更年期女性抑郁症状发生及其影响因素研究OACHSSCD
Research on the prevalence and influencing factors of depressive symptoms among menopausal women
该研究利用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)2011-2020年数据,选取基期2011年40～54岁、追踪期内至少参与过两次调查的更年期女性为研究对象,分析其抑郁症状发生及影响因素.结果显示:①基期数据发现,城乡、教育程度、婚姻状态、子女数、收入、睡眠、锻炼、自评记忆力、自评健康等对更年期女性抑郁症状发生率有显著影响;②追踪数据发现,更年期女性的抑郁症状发生率呈现先减后增的"U"型趋势,且除上述变量外,出生队列、社交、绝经等因素对更年期女性抑郁症状也有显著影响;③更年期女性抑郁症状的影响因素在不同出生队列间存在差异.研究表明,应加强关注更年期女性的心理健康,提高其心理健康水平,并为不同群体提供差异化的心理健康支持.
This study utilizes survey data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)from 2011 to 2020,selecting menopausal women aged 40-54 at baseline in 2011 who participated in at least two of the five follow-up surveys.①Baseline data reveal significant impacts on the incidence of depressive symptoms among menopausal women based on urban or rural residence,education level,marital status,number of children,income,sleep quality,physical activity habits,self-rated memory,and self-rated health.②Longitudinal analysis indicates a U-shaped pattern in the incidence of depressive symptoms among Chinese menopausal women,initially decreasing and then increasing.In addition to the variables mentioned above,factors such as birth cohort,social engagement,and menopausal status also have a notable impact.③The influencing factors on depressive symptoms vary across birth cohorts.Based on these findings,the study recommends emphasizing the mental health of menopausal women,improving their psychological well-being,and providing targeted mental health support tailored to different demographic groups.
宋玉;宗占红;温勇
南京邮电大学理学院,江苏 南京 210023南京邮电大学社会与人口学院,江苏 南京 210023南京邮电大学理学院,江苏 南京 210023
医药卫生
更年期女性抑郁症状广义线性模型广义线性混合模型
menopausal womendepressive symptomsgeneralized linear modelgeneralized linear mixed model
《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》 2026 (1)
70-77,8
国家社会科学基金"积极老龄化视角下老年友好型社区构建研究"(20BRK030)
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