多种政策组合下中国林业高质量发展的系统动力学仿真研究OA
System dynamics simulation of China's high-quality forestry development under multi-policy combination
[目的]林业高质量发展系统内部机理复杂,需通过不同政策组合的优化配置,加强林业高质量发展的政策体系建设,以满足林业高质量发展对于经济、生态和社会多重目标的协调要求.[方法]基于新发展理念,从科技创新、产业协调、民生福祉、绿色发展4个维度构建林业高质量发展系统仿真模型,对4种政策导向下不同政策组合情景的2021-2035年中国林业高质量发展水平进行仿真模拟.[结果]①2035年中国林业高质量发展将达到中高水平,且在一定的政策组合下可达到高水平;②单一政策模式下科技创新投入政策的治理效果最优;③政策组合模式的发展潜力优于单一政策模式;④随着政策数量的叠加,边际效果也有所降低.[结论]根据优先级排序,科技创新和绿色发展应作为当下政策实施的重点,产业结构调整和民生福祉改善则作为长期目标进行推进;推行多部门参与的组合政策,提升林业高质量发展水平;政策制定者需在宏观层面进行统筹,避免多个政策的重复或冲突.
[Objective]The internal mechanism of the high-quality forestry development system is complex,and it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the policy system for high-quality forestry development through the optimized configuration of different policy combinations to cope with the coordination requirements of high-quality forestry development for multiple economic,ecological and social goals.[Method]Based on the new development philosophy,a simulation model of high-quality forestry development system was constructed from four dimensions:scientific and technological innovation,industrial coordination,people's livelihood and green development.The high-quality development level of China's forestry from 2021 to 2035 was simulated under four policy-oriented scenarios.[Result](1)China's forestry high-quality development will reach a medium-high level,and can even reach a high level under certain policy combinations in 2035.(2)The development potential of the scenario of scientific and technological innovation priority under the implementation of a single policy is the best.(3)The development potential of combined policies is better than that of single policies.(4)As the number of policies accumulates,the marginal effect decreases.[Conclusion]Based on priority,technological innovation and green development should be the focus of current policy implementation,while industrial restructuring and the improvement of people's well-being should be pursued as long-term objectives.Promote the implementation of integrated policies involving multiple departments to enhance the level of high-quality forestry development.Policymakers should coordinate at the macro level to avoid the duplication or conflict of multiple policies.
谢煜;张雨桐;张智光
南京林业大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210037||南京林业大学环境与发展系统工程研究所,江苏 南京 210037南京林业大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210037南京林业大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210037||南京林业大学环境与发展系统工程研究所,江苏 南京 210037
农业科技
林业高质量发展系统动力学多情景模拟政策仿真
high-quality forestry developmentsystem dynamicsmulti-scenario simulationpolicy simulation
《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
263-273,11
国家自然科学基金项目(71673136).
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