典型工作相关疾病的研究进展OA

Work serves as a critical means of obtaining resources,facilitating personal growth,realizing self-worth,and engaging in social interactions.However,work-related diseases pose significant threats to workers' health and productivity,and impose considerable economic burdens.This ar-ticle categorized work-related diseases into six major types,including musculoskeletal disorders,mental and behavioral disorders,cardiovascular and metabolic diseases,digestive system dis-eases,reproductive system diseases,and non-specific respiratory diseases,and summarized their risk factors,assessment methods,policy regulation,and prevention and control measures.Current research in this field predominantly relies on cross-sectional studies,which present limi-tations in causal inference and potential risks of bias.Future studies should expand sample sizes,optimize research designs,and establish multidimensional evaluation systems to comprehensively assess the health and economic impacts of work-related diseases.It is recommended to enhance the translation of research findings into practice,thereby providing a scientific basis for the oc-cupational health protection system and promoting the well-being and sustainable development of the working population.