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艰险山区瓦斯隧道施工通风计算与风机选型探究OA

Exploration on Ventilation Calculation and Fan Selection for Gas Tunnel Construction in Harsh Mountainous Areas

中文摘要英文摘要

以某铁路高瓦斯隧道为研究对象,围绕其施工通风安全问题开展系统方案设计与应用研究.通过对工程概况与瓦斯情况分析,阐明高瓦斯隧道施工中的主要风险与难点.依据相关规范并结合工程实际,确定通风计算参数,完成各施工阶段需风量计算,据此合理选择通风设备.结果表明:风口出风速度稳定大于 2.8 m/s,符合设计风速要求;最小回风量持续保持在 185 m3/min以上,确保洞内空气循环效率;经实际工程实测验证,洞内瓦斯浓度最高值仅 0.10%(远低于规范限定的 0.50%),粉尘浓度控制在 4 mg/m3 以内,CO、H2S等有害气体含量均低于职业健康标准限值,空气质量完全满足洞内作业需求.

Taking a railway high-gas tunnel as the research object,this study systematically designed and applied a ventilation safety scheme.Through analysis of the project profile and gas conditions,the main risks and difficulties in constructing high-gas tunnels were clarified.Based on relevant standards and engineering practices,ventilation parameters were determined,and air volume calculations for each construction phase were completed to rationally select ventilation equipment.The results show that the outlet air velocity stably exceeds 2.8 m/s,meeting the design requirements;the minimum return air volume consistently remains over 185 m3/min and can guarantee efficient air circulation in the tunnel.Field measurements confirm that the maximum gas concentration in the tunnel is only 0.10%(far below the regulatory limit of 0.50%),dust concentration is controlled within 4 mg/m3,and levels of harmful gases like CO and H2S are below occupational health standard limits.The air quality fully meets the operational requirements inside the tunnel.

邹文强

中国海外工程有限责任公司,北京 100000

交通工程

复杂条件山区隧道高瓦斯通风方案设备选型监测预警安全性

complex conditionsmountain tunnelhigh-gasventilation schemeequipment selectionmonitoring and early warningsafety

《路基工程》 2026 (1)

207-211,5

10.13379/j.issn.1003-8825.202509054

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