考虑温度影响的PSP动态校准方法及特性研究OA
The dynamic calibration method of PSP and its characteristics research considering the influence of temperature
快响应压敏涂料(Pressure-Sensitive Paint,PSP)的动态特性及温度对其特性的影响规律,是判断快响应PSP是否适用于非定常流场的关键依据.本文提出了快响应PSP动态校准方法,采用能够调节温度和频率的动态校准系统建立可控校准驻波场,系统开展了温度对所研制的聚合物陶瓷压敏涂料(Polymer Ceramic Pressure-Sensitive Paint,PC-PSP)压力灵敏度和频响特性的影响研究.结果表明,动态校准比静态校准能够更为准确地反映快响应涂料的特性.频率变化对PC-PSP压力灵敏度有显著影响;温度对PC-PSP压力灵敏度的影响虽不明显,但在实际测量中不可忽视PSP的温度敏感度.同一温度下,随着频率增大,增益减小,相位滞后现象逐渐增强;不同温度下,随着温度升高,截止频率增大,相位滞后现象逐渐减弱.实验测得PC-PSP在20℃、0.5 kHz下的动态压力灵敏度为0.59%/kPa,在20℃、3.0 kHz下动态压力灵敏度为0.51%/kPa,截止频率为4.8 kHz.PC-PSP性能稳定,满足低速风洞非定常试验的工程要求.
The dynamic characteristics and temperature effects of fast-response pressure-sensitive paint are the key factors for determining whether it is applicable to unsteady flow fields.This paper proposes a method for dynamic calibration of fast-response PSP(Pressure-Sensitive Paint),establishes a controllable calibration standing wave field through a dynamic calibration system that can adjust the temperature and frequency,and researches on the influence of temperature on pressure sensitivity and frequency response characteristics of the developed PC-PSP(Polymer Ceramic Pressure-Sensitive Paint).Dynamic calibration reflects the PSP characteris-tics more accurately than static calibration.Frequency changes have a significant effect on the pressure sensitivity of PC-PSP,and the influence of temperature on the pressure sensitivity of PC-PSP is not significant,while the temperature sensitivity of PC-PSP cannot be ignored in measure-ment.At the same temperature,the gain decreases and the phase lags behind as the frequency increases.At different temperatures,with the increase of the temperature,the cut-off frequency increases,and the phase lag gradually weakens.The dynamic pressure sensitivity at 20℃and 0.5 kHz is 0.59%/kPa,and at 20℃and 3 kHz is 0.51%/kPa,with the cut-off frequency being 4.8 kHz.Therefore,the performance of the tested PC-PSP is stable and meets the engineering requirements for unsteady flow field pressure measurement tests in low-speed wind tunnels.
刘强;李强;魏春华;尹熹伟;蒋海林;梁磊
西南科技大学 信息与控制工程学院,绵阳 621010||中国空气动力研究与发展中心 低速空气动力研究所,绵阳 621000西南科技大学 信息与控制工程学院,绵阳 621010中国空气动力研究与发展中心 低速空气动力研究所,绵阳 621000中国空气动力研究与发展中心 低速空气动力研究所,绵阳 621000中国空气动力研究与发展中心 低速空气动力研究所,绵阳 621000中国空气动力研究与发展中心 低速空气动力研究所,绵阳 621000
航空航天
快响应PSP聚合物陶瓷压敏涂料动态校准驻波场温度影响压力灵敏度动态特性
fast-response PSPPolymer Ceramic Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PC-PSP)dynamic calibrationstanding wave fieldtemperature influencepressure sensitivitydynamic characteris-tics
《实验流体力学》 2026 (1)
107-116,10
国家自然科学基金项目(12202476)国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFA0405700)
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