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三维数字图像相关在旋转物体变形测量中的应用OA

Deformation measurement of rotating object using three-dimensional digital image correlation

中文摘要英文摘要

旋转部件在交通运输、风能发电等诸多领域具有重要作用.三维数字图像相关方法(Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation,3D-DIC)作为一种非接触光学测量手段,能够获取旋转部件在运转过程中的全场位移、变形及振动信息,从而为故障诊断、健康监测以及气动结构优化设计提供重要数据支撑.本文对近年来3D-DIC技术的发展与应用进行了全面综述.首先介绍了 3D-DIC技术的基本原理及其针对旋转物体的变形测量系统;针对大角度旋转测量中出现的退相关问题,详细阐述了国内外学者在初值估计和形函数设计等方面所提出的改进.随后,通过若干典型应用案例,展示了该技术相较于传统变形测量手段的优势.最后,对该技术的应用前景和发展趋势进行了展望.

Rotating structures are commonly used in the transportation and energy generation fields.As a non-contact optical measurement technique,the Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation(3D-DIC)allows for the full-field spatial measurement of displacement,deformation and vibration of rotating objects in operation,which provides important data support for damage detection,health monitoring and aerodynamics structural optimization design.A review of the extensive studies on the development and application of 3D-DIC is presented.First,the principle of 3D-DIC and its rotating object measurement setup are introduced.Particularly,in cases when the deformation involves a large rotation,a de-correlation problem emerges.To address this,many scholars have proposed initial value estimation and shape function design methods for large-rotation objects,which are investigated extensively here.Several application cases utilizing 3D-DIC for damage detection and vibration measurements are introduced,showing its unique advantages compared with traditional deformation measurements methods.Lastly,the applica-tion prospect and development trend of this technology are prospected.

任少洁;黄湛;王宏伟;李晓辉;康国剑;于靖波

中国航天空气动力技术研究院,北京 100074中国航天空气动力技术研究院,北京 100074中国航天空气动力技术研究院,北京 100074中国航天空气动力技术研究院,北京 100074中国航天空气动力技术研究院,北京 100074中国航天空气动力技术研究院,北京 100074

数理科学

三维数字图像相关旋转物体退相关故障诊断振动测量

Three-Dimensional digital image correlationrotation objectde-correlationdamage detectionvibration measurement

《实验流体力学》 2026 (1)

20-33,14

临空科技与产业指导基金项目(LKJJ-2023005-01)

10.11729/syltlx20240072

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