专利视角下宝鸡市科技创新能力提升研究OACHSSCD
Research on the Enhancement of Baoji's Technological Innovation Capability from a Patent Perspective
专利是衡量地区科技创新能力的重要指标.采用定量分析法,从专利申请趋势、创新主体构成、技术领域分布、专利类型结构、维持状况以及跨省合作等维度,对宝鸡市2014-2024 年间的专利数据进行全面统计与深入分析,揭示了宝鸡市科技创新能力的发展现状并提出对策建议,为政策制定、创新资源配置等提供科学依据.结果表明:专利申请和授权数量总体呈上升趋势,但发明专利占比(29%)低于全国平均水平;创新资源集中度高,前 3%的申请主体贡献了29%的专利申请量,域内高校和国企是主要创新主体,创新技术领域主要集中在B部(作业、运输);发明专利维持率显著高于实用新型专利和外观设计专利,企业专利维持率高于高校;跨省合作专利、PCT国际专利申请数量少,区域创新协同能力和技术国际化程度有较大提升空间;创新成果转化渠道总体畅通.建议通过提升公众知识产权保护意识、培育高价值专利、推动技术领域的多元化、构建产学研融合生态环境、加速专利的国际化布局等相关举措,全面推进宝鸡市在专利创造、运用、保护与管理方面的能力,为宝鸡市科技创新能力提升及地方区域社会经济高质量发展提供坚实保障.
Patents are important indicator for measuring the technological innovation capability of a re-gion.The patent information of Baoji from 2014 to 2024 was studied in application trends,innovation entities,technical fields,types,maintenance status,and cross-provincial cooperation by quantitative a-nalysis method,to discuss the technological innovation capability of Baoji and provide a scientific evi-dence for policy-making and innovation resource allocation.It is pointed that the number of patent ap-plications and grants has been increasing,but the proportion of invention patents(29%)is below the na-tional average,that innovation resources are highly concentrated,with the top 3%of applicants contrib-uting 29%of patent applications;local universities and state-owned enterprises are the main innovation entities,and the main technological innovation fields are concentrated in Section B(Operations,Trans-portation),that the maintenance rate of invention patents is significantly higher than that of utility mod-el patents and design patents,and enterprises have a higher patent maintenance rate than universities,that there are relatively few inter-provincial cooperation patents and PCT applications,indicating con-siderable room for improvement in regional innovation collaboration and internationalization of technolo-gy,and that the channels for converting innovation achievements are generally smooth.It is recommen-ded to comprehensively promote Baoji's capabilities in patent creation,utilization,protection,and man-agement through relevant measures,such as strengthening policy guidance and public awareness of in-tellectual property protection,actively cultivating high-value patents,promoting diversification in tech-nological fields,fostering an integrated ecological environment of industry-academia-research,and ac-celerating the international layout of patents,so as to provide a solid guarantee for enhancing Baoji's technological innovation capability and promoting high-quality socio-economic development in the local region.
张蕴;党建华;任静;杨宏伟;王静
宝鸡文理学院 科研管理处,陕西 宝鸡 721013宝鸡文理学院 科研管理处,陕西 宝鸡 721013西安理工大学 科学技术研究院,陕西 西安 710048宝鸡文理学院 科研管理处,陕西 宝鸡 721013宝鸡文理学院 科研管理处,陕西 宝鸡 721013
社会科学
知识产权科技创新能力定量分析法专利技术领域专利权转移专利合作条约
intellectual propertytechnological innovation capabilityquantitative analysis methodpa-tenttechnical fieldtransfer of patent rightsPCT
《技术与创新管理》 2026 (1)
36-42,126,8
陕西省教育厅一般专项科学研究计划项目(24JK0010)宝鸡市哲学社会科学年度课题(BJSKND-2025174)宝鸡市科协决策咨询课题(2025051)
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