基于文本挖掘的电力行业触电人身伤亡事故致因分析研究OA
Research on the cause analysis of electric shock personal injury and death accidents in electric power industry based on text mining
触电事故是电力行业施工过程中除高处坠落外最易发的一类事故.识别导致触电事故发生的影响因素,是采取针对性安全管理措施的前提.文中利用文本挖掘技术与R语言,分析了80 起电力行业施工中发生的触电人身伤亡事故的报告.首先,对数据进行了分词处理与词频分析;其次,通过构建社会网络及语义网络分析图进行中心性分析,将58 个影响因素划分为关键因素、重要因素、次要因素和一般因素 4 个等级;再次,将提取出的因素根据关联关系进行连词成句、合并或删除内容相似的内容,得到电力行业触电事故致因要素库;最后,将触电事故致因要素库与中心性分析结果结合,得出导致触电事故发生的最关键因素.分析结果表明:违章作业(A3)、职业安全卫生责任制不完善或未落实(D1),以及防护装置、设施缺陷(B1)是导致电力行业施工中触电事故发生的最关键因素,应对其高度重视和重点管控.
Electric shock accident is the most common type of accident in the construction process of the power industry except for high fall.Identifying the influencing factors leading to electric shock acci-dents is the premise of taking targeted safety management measures.Based on text mining technology and R language,word segmentation and word frequency analysis were carried out on 80 reports of elec-tric shock casualties in power industry construction.By constructing social network and semantic net-work analysis diagrams and conducting centrality analysis,58 influencing factors were divided into four levels:key factors,important factors,secondary factors and general factors.The extracted factors were sentenced according to the related conjunctions,and the influencing factors with similar main contents were merged and summarized or deleted,so as to obtain the electric shock accident cause factor library in power industry.By combining the cause factor database of electric shock accidents with the results of centrality analysis,the most critical factors of electric shock accidents are obtained,which are unautho-rised work(A3),inadequate or unimplemented occupational safety and health responsibility(D1)and defective protective devices and facilities(B1),should be highly valued and focused on control.
栗婧;叶栩辛;张毓珈;艾旭婷;敦煜煊
中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083中国电力工程顾问集团东北电力设计院有限公司,吉林 长春 130000中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
信息技术与安全科学
触电事故影响因素文本挖掘共现分析语义网络分析
electric shock accidentinfluencing factorstext miningco-occurrence analysissemantic web analytics
《矿业科学学报》 2026 (1)
194-205,12
应急管理部重点科技计划(2024EMST121202)国家重点研发计划(2024YFC3306900)
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