基于性能约束的非完整系统输出跟踪控制OA
Output Tracking Control for Nonholonomic Systems with Performance Constraints
针对高阶非完整系统在外部扰动下的性能跟踪一致性问题,提出了一种基于有限时间函数的方法.首先利用中继切换将该系统分为2个阶段;然后,构造一个有限时间函数,利用该函数引入一个性能函数,将系统的输出状态受限问题转换为无约束的状态跟踪问题;最后,对该无约束误差跟踪系统采用反步法进行逐步控制设计.现有大多数针对预设性能的非完整系统,多数只能保证跟踪的最终有界,而所提方法能够实现在预设性能下,输出误差跟踪在有限时间内收敛,而不是无限时间.实验结果表明了所提方法的有效性,验证了其有限时间收敛性能.
To address the performance-constrained tracking consistency issue for high-order non-holonomic systems under external disturbances,a finite-time function-based approach is proposed.First,the system is divided into two phases using relay switching,and a finite-time function is constructed.By employing this function,a performance function is introduced to transform the constrained output state problem into an unconstrained state tracking problem.Subsequently,an iterative control design is per-formed using the backstepping method for this unconstrained error tracking system.Finally,a backstepping control scheme is applied step-by-step to design the controller for the resulting unconstrained error tracking system.While most existing prescribed performance methods for nonholonomic systems can only guarantee ultimate boundedness of tracking,the proposed approach ensures that the output tracking error converges within a finite time under prescribed performance constraints,rather than asymptotically.Exper-imental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and validate its finite-time conver-gence performance.
林晓棚;王志胜
南京航空航天大学自动化学院,江苏 南京 211106南京航空航天大学自动化学院,江苏 南京 211106
数理科学
非完整系统跟踪控制自适应控制预设性能
nonholonomic systemstracking controladaptive controlprescribed performance
《机械与电子》 2026 (2)
45-52,8
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