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基于多重遗传算法的中央空调制冷系统节能优化方法OA

Energy-saving optimization method for central air conditioning refrigeration system based on multiple genetic algorithms

中文摘要英文摘要

针对中央空调制冷系统因运行参数复杂耦合、传统人工调参经验依赖性强及单一智能算法易陷入局部最优导致能效优化效果较差的问题,提出一种基于多重遗传算法(MGA)的节能优化方法.通过灰色关联分析(GRA)从10个参数中筛选出主机出水温度、冷冻水泵频率和冷却水泵频率共3个关键影响参数;利用反向传播(BP)神经网络构建预测误差低于0.4%的能效比(EER)预测模型作为适应度函数,并引入关联规则算法(Apriori)挖掘的参数关联规则作为约束条件,通过MGA进行全局优化.结果表明,在某商业建筑80%~90%负荷率下,该方法使系统能效比平均提升5.75%,最高达7.93%,有效提升了系统运行效率.

In response to the problems of complex coupling of operating parameters in central air conditioning refrigeration systems,strong reliance on traditional manual parameter adjustment experience,and the tendency of single intelligent algorithms to fall into local optima,resulting in poor energy efficiency optimization effects,a new energy-saving optimization method based on multiple genetic algorithms(MGA)is proposed.Through grey correlation analysis(GRA),three key influencing parameters,namely the outlet water temperature of the main unit,the frequency of the chilled water pump,and the frequency of the cooling water pump,are selected from 10 parameters.The backpropagation(BP)neural network is used to construct an energy efficiency ratio(EER)prediction model with a prediction error of less than 0.4%as the fitness function.The parameter association rules mined by the association rule algorithm(Apriori)are introduced as constraints.The MGA is used for global optimization.The results show that under a load rate of 80%to 90%in a commercial building,the method increases the system energy efficiency ratio by an average of 5.75%and up to 7.93%,effectively improving the system operation efficiency.

赵慧玲

山西财贸职业技术学院,山西 太原 030031

建筑与水利

多重遗传算法中央空调制冷系统节能优化BP神经网络

multiple genetic algorithmcentral air conditioning refrigeration systemenergy-saving optimizationBP neural network

《节能》 2026 (1)

11-14,4

10.3969/j.issn.1004-7948.2026.01.003

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