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基于时频域信号优化器的Mi-MkTCN轴承寿命预测模型OA

Mi-MkTCN bearing remaining useful life prediction model based on time frequency domain signal ratio optimizer

中文摘要英文摘要

滚动轴承是机械设备中的常见关键部件,准确预测其剩余使用寿命对机械设备的安全稳定运行至关重要.针对目前轴承寿命预测存在的轴承退化特征不明显、模型泛化能力差以及数据长期依赖关系难以捕捉的问题,提出基于时频域信号优化器(Time-Frequency domain signal Ratio Optimizer,TFRO)的多重膨胀多核时间卷积网络(Multi inflated Multi kernel Time Convolutional Network,Mi-MkTCN)模型.TFRO优化器为了精准记忆重要信息,在每一个时间节点上,将过去信息和当前信息重组,其中过去信息中的重要的时频域特征经过了有比例的分配.Mi-MkTCN利用多重膨胀确保重要特征不丢失,再利用多核时间卷积网络实现对不同尺度特征的提取.最终的消融对比实验验证了改进方法的有效性,模型的平均绝对误差、均方误差及均方根误差指标分别为0.001 45、0.050 69和0.120 45.实验结果表明,所提方法显著提升了轴承剩余使用寿命的预测精度,为轴承剩余使用寿命预测提供了高精度、高鲁棒性的解决方案.

Rolling bearings were recognized as common key components in mechanical equipment.Accurate prediction of their re-maining service life was considered crucial for safe and stable operation.A Multi inflated Multi kernel Time Convolutional Net-work(Mi-MkTCN)model was proposed to address current challenges in bearing life prediction.The model was based on a Time-Frequency domain signal Ratio Optimizer(TFRO).Three main problems were targeted:unclear bearing degradation characteris-tics,poor model generalization ability,and difficulty in capturing long-term data dependencies.The TFRO optimizer was designed to accurately retain important information.At each time node,past and current information were reassembled.Important time-fre-quency domain features from past information were proportionally allocated.Multiple dilation methods were employed in Mi-MkTCN to prevent loss of important features.A multi-kernel temporal convolutional network was then used to extract features at different scales.The effectiveness of the proposed model improvement method was demonstrated through ablation experiments.Al-gorithm comparison studies were conducted to verify the superiority of the TFRO-based Mi-MkTCN model.Performance metrics were recorded as follows:MAE(0.001 45),MSE(0.050 69),and RMSE(0.120 45).The experimental results showed that the proposed method significantly improved the prediction accuracy of the remaining service life of bearings,providing a high-precision and highly robust solution for predicting the remaining service life of bearings.

刘毅;高雪莲;李一弘;王永琦;孔玲丽;康立军

华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206北京博纳电气股份有限公司,北京 102206北京博纳电气股份有限公司,北京 102206

机械制造

时频域信号比例优化器精准记忆TPA多重膨胀多核时间卷积网络轴承剩余使用寿命预测

Time-Frequency domain signal Ratio Optimizer(TFRO)precision memory TPAmulti inflatedMulti inflated Multi kernel Time Convolutional Network(Mi-MkTCN)prediction of remaining useful life of bearings

《现代制造工程》 2026 (2)

117-128,12

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(62401205)

10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2026.02.015

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