高扩散因子开槽压气机静子叶型优化设计OA
Optimization Design of High Diffusion Factor Slotted Compressor Stator Blades
压气机叶片开槽可控制吸力面附面层发展,减小流动损失.采用由叶片前缘进气吸力面出气的槽道,利用来流速度冲量有效抑制吸力面附面层发展;应用自动优化方法确定槽道几何关键参数.针对进口马赫数为 0.40/0.55/0.70、扩散因子为 0.6 的压气机静子叶型进行开槽设计.结果表明:在设计进气角,由于开槽射流对于吸力面附面层的控制作用,开槽后叶型吸力面附面层分离区变小,尾迹也有所减小,因此开槽叶型总压损失下降;在大的正攻角,吸力面附面层增厚,开槽射流对于吸力面附面层控制效果更好;在大的负攻角,叶型吸力面附面层变薄,开槽基本不能降低损失.
As compressor blade slotting can control the development of suction surface boundary layer and reduce flow loss,this article,by adopting a slot with inlet from the leading edge of the blade and outlet from the suction surface,effectively suppresses the development of the boundary layer on the suction surface utilizing the inflow velocity impulse.The key channel geometry parameters are determined by automatic optimization method.Slotting is designed for a compressor stator blade with an inlet Mach number of 0.4/0.55/0.7 and a diffusion factor of 0.6.The results show that at the designed intake angle,the separation area of the boundary layer on the suction surface of the blade becomes smaller and the wake decreases as well,due to the control effect of the slotted jet on the boundary layer of the suction surface,which results in a decrease in the total pressure loss of the slotted blades.At large positive angles of attack,the separation area of the suction surface boundary layer thickens,and the slotted jet has a better control effect on the suction surface boundary layer,while at large negative angles of attack,the boundary layer of the blade suction surface becomes thinner,the slotting basically fails to reduce losses.
杨建飞;周正贵
南京航空航天大学 能源与动力学院,江苏 南京 210016南京航空航天大学 能源与动力学院,江苏 南京 210016
航空航天
压气机自动优化开槽叶型流动控制
compressorautomatic optimizationslotted blade profileflow control
《机械制造与自动化》 2026 (1)
130-134,181,6
国家科技重大专项(2017-II-0001-0013)
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