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钨青铜结构KSr2Nb5-xTaxO15粉体的制备与摩擦催化性能OA

Preparation and tribocatalysis performance of KSr2Nb5-xTaxO15 oxide with tungsten-bronze structure

中文摘要英文摘要

采用熔盐法合成亚微米棒状钨青铜结构的KSr2Nb5-xTaxO15(组分掺杂量x=0、1、2、3、4)粉体,并通过染料降解以评估催化剂的摩擦催化性能.结果表明:x=1时具有最佳的催化活性,2 h后RhB(罗丹明B)染料的降解效率达到94.2%.由于微量的Ta取代,改善了催化剂的铁电性(Pr=20.06 μC/cm2)和比表面积(11.4 m2/g),从而增强了催化性能.同时,在摩擦与光照协同作用下,50 min后,对RhB的降解效率达到91.7%,反应效率提高2.08倍.结合铁电材料的自发极化特性与摩擦起电效应,提出电子跃迁与电子转移协同作用的摩擦催化机制.

KSr2Nb5-xTaxO15(doping content x=0,1,2,3,4)powders with rod-shaped were synthesized by the molten salt method,.Tribocatalytic performance of the catalysts was evaluated through dye degradation.The results show that the best catalytic activity is achieved in the sample with x=1.The degradation efficiency of Rhodamine B dye reachs 94.2% after 2 h.Ta substitution improves the spontaneous polarization(Pr=20.06 μC/cm2)and specific surface area(11.4 m2/g)of the catalyst.Meanwhile,under the synergistic effect of friction and illumination,the degradation efficiency of RhB reaches 91.7% after 50 minutes,and reaction efficiency increases up to 2.08 time.Considered ferroelectric material properties and tribocharging effect,a tribocatalytic mechanism involving the synergistic action between atoms and electron transition was proposed.

刘军君;林施荣;袁志;刘来君

恩施职业技术学院医学院,湖北恩施 445000||桂林理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广西桂林 541004桂林理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广西桂林 541004桂林航天工业学院能源与建筑环境学院,广西桂林 541004桂林理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广西桂林 541004

化学化工

摩擦催化铁电材料染料降解电荷转移钨青铜结构

tribocatalysisferroelectric materialsdye degradationelectron transfertungsten-bronze structure

《化学工程》 2026 (2)

20-25,6

国家自然科学基金资助项目(12264012)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2026.02.004

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