中国式现代化生态观对"天人合一"思想的创新发展OACHSSCD
The Innovative Evolution of Chinese Modernization's Ecological Perspective from the"Unity of Heaven and Humanity"Doctrine
"天人合一"思想作为中国古代自然价值观,蕴含着人与自然和谐共生的生态智慧,是中国式现代化生态观的重要理论来源.中国式现代化是追求人与自然和谐共生的现代化,继承并发展了"天人合一"思想的核心价值.这种创新体现在:中国式现代化生态观在文化根脉上对"天人合一"思想进行"天""人"关系的本体论同构,"合""一"关系的方法论辩证,生态责任的伦理观塑造,发展出"生命共同体"的本体论,"和谐共生"的辩证方法论,"全民共治"的生态责任共同体,实现对"天人合一"思想的生态基因解码;在范式新生上超越神秘本体的存在论,解构道德直觉的认识论,突破差序伦理的价值论,发展出"尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然"的实践辩证法,遵循客观规律和实证求真的科学理性,"生态补偿、机会平等、公平分配"的生态正义,实现对"天人合一"传统生态思维的突破;在文明新形态上继承"天人合一"蕴含的"万物一体""仁民爱物""赞天地化育"等生态智慧,发展出生命共同体的整体观、人与自然和谐共生的和谐观、生态正义的治理观,最终实现中国式现代化生态观对"天人合一"思想的创造性转化和创新性发展,为全球生态治理提供东方智慧.
The classical Chinese natural philosophy of the"Unity of Heaven and Humanity",which en-capsulates an ecological wisdom centered on harmonious human-nature symbiosis,serves as a funda-mental theoretical source for the ecological outlook of Chinese modernization.Chinese modernization,intrinsically committed to fostering such harmony,represents both a continuation and a substantive development of the core values embedded in this ancient doctrine.This innovative evolution unfolds across three interconnected planes.On the cultural-genealogical plane,the ecological outlook of Chi-nese modernization undertakes an ontological reconfiguration of the"Heaven-Humanity"relationship,engages in a methodological dialectic concerning"Unity-Oneness",and reshapes the ethical framework of ecological responsibility.This process crystallizes into an ontology of the"Community of Life",a di-alectical methodology of"Harmonious Coexistence",and a framework of"Whole-Society Co-govern-ance"for shared ecological responsibility,thereby performing an ecological hermeneutic decoding of the traditional doctrine.On the paradigmatic-epistemological plane,it transcends the mystical ontolo-gy,deconstructs the moral-intuitive epistemology,and supersedes the hierarchical axiology characteris-tic of the traditional framework.In their stead,it cultivates a practical dialectic oriented toward"Re-specting,Adapting to,and Protecting Nature",adheres to a scientific rationality grounded in objective laws and empirical inquiry,and advances a conception of ecological justice premised on"Ecological Compensation,Equitable Opportunity,and Fair Distribution",effecting a decisive breakthrough be-yond conventional ecological thought.On the civilizational-normative plane,it assimilates the ecologi-cal wisdom inherent in notions such as"the Unity of All Beings","Humaneness toward People and Love for All Things",and"Assisting the Creative Processes of Heaven and Earth".It further articu-lates a holistic vision based on the"Community of Life",a symbiotic vision focused on human-nature harmony,and a governance vision guided by ecological justice.Collectively,this constitutes a creative transformation and innovative advancement of the"Unity of Heaven and Humanity"doctrine by the ecological outlook of Chinese modernization,contributing distinctive Eastern intellectual resources to the discourse on global ecological governance.
庞昌伟;王晨菲
中国石油大学(北京)马克思主义学院,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)马克思主义学院,北京 102249
社会科学
中国式现代化生态观儒家"天人合一"
Chinese modernizationecological outlookConfucianism"Unity of Heaven and Humanity"
《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)
35-46,12
国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BZX034)
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