GH4706合金在不同时效下的析出相演化及其对力学性能的影响OA
Precipitate phase evolution of GH4706 alloys under different aging conditions and its impact on mechanical properties
系统探讨了不同时效温度(600℃与650℃)及时效时间(3000h、5000h、10000h)对GH4706合金微观组织演变及其室温拉伸与高温持久性能的影响.结果表明:随时效温度升高与时间延长,晶粒尺寸显著增大,其中650℃ × 10000h时效后晶粒尺寸达125μm;经高温长时间时效后,晶界η相由弥散颗粒加速演变为连续网状,同时晶内碳化物(主要为MC和M23C6型)持续粗化,在650℃ × 10000h条件下最为严重;经室温拉伸后的样品,其断后伸长率对时效温度更敏感,而抗拉强度对时效时间更敏感;经高温持久试验后的样品,其性能则严重受制于晶界处析出物的类型,M23C6型碳化物与η相共同作用促进裂纹萌生与扩展,导致650℃ × 10000h试样持久寿命急剧下降.综上所述,GH4706合金在高温长期服役中的性能退化核心机制是晶界η相连续网格化与碳化物粗化共同引发的晶界脆化,影响其力学性能.
This study systematically investigates the effects of different aging temperatures(600℃ and 650℃)and aging times(3000h、5000h、10000h)on the microstructural evolution,room-temperature tensile properties,and high-temperature stress rupture properties of GH4706 alloy.The results indicate that the microstructure coarsens significantly with increasing aging temperature and time,with the grain size reaching 125μm after aging at 650℃ × 10000h.Following high-temperature aging,the grain boundary η phase evolves rapidly from dispersed particles into a continuous network,while the intragranular carbides(primarily MC and M23C6 types)undergo continuous coarsening.This process is most severe under the 650℃ × 10000h condition.The study reveals that during room-temperature tensile testing,the elongation after fracture is more sensitive to temperature,whereas the ultimate tensile strength is more sensitive to time.The high-temperature stress rupture performance is critically dependent on the precipitates at the grain boundaries;M23C6 carbides and the η phase act synergistically to promote crack initiation and propagation,leading to a drastic reduction in the stress rupture life of the 650℃ × 10000h sample.In conclusion,the core mechanism behind the performance degradation of GH4706 alloy during high-temperature long-term service is grain boundary embrittlement,induced by the combined effects of the continuous network of grain boundary η phase and the coarsening of carbides,which collectively deteriorate its mechanical properties.
袁琴;徐松哲;王冲;段然;侯雨阳;陈超越;玄伟东;任忠鸣
上海大学材料科学与工程学院 上海 200444||先进特殊钢全国重点实验室 上海 200444上海大学材料科学与工程学院 上海 200444||先进特殊钢全国重点实验室 上海 200444东北大学材料各向异性与织构教育部重点实验室 辽宁沈阳 110819北京钢研高纳科技股份有限公司 北京 100081上海大学材料科学与工程学院 上海 200444||先进特殊钢全国重点实验室 上海 200444上海大学材料科学与工程学院 上海 200444||先进特殊钢全国重点实验室 上海 200444上海大学材料科学与工程学院 上海 200444||先进特殊钢全国重点实验室 上海 200444上海大学材料科学与工程学院 上海 200444||先进特殊钢全国重点实验室 上海 200444
GH4706合金时效处理组织演变析出相力学性能
GH4706 alloyaging treatmentmicrostructural evolutionprecipitates phasemechanical properties
《金属加工(热加工)》 2026 (2)
107-115,9
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3705105).
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