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基于Bi-LSTM的红外热波成像对蜂窝结构缺陷分类研究OA

Research on Classification of Honeycomb Structural Defects by Infrared Thermography Based on Bi-LSTM

中文摘要英文摘要

蜂窝结构具有材质轻、耐高温、耐腐蚀、耐冲击等优点,是航空航天等领域重要的减重材料.在蜂窝结构制造、服役等阶段产生不同种类的缺陷,特别是水分侵入引起的内部腐蚀,以及胶层老化、脱胶等缺陷.结合红外热波成像技术与循环神经网络,提出基于双向长短期记忆网络 Bi-LSTM(bidirectional long short-term memory network)的蜂窝结构缺陷分类识别方法.通过Bi-LSTM模型对红外序列图像的对数温度-对数时间曲线进行识别与判定,针对Bi-LSTM训练过程中的正负样品失衡问题导致背景识别不准确、识别精度低的问题,采用Focal Loss和5 点拼接方法,可有效解决正负样品失衡问题,提高系统的有效识别精度.实验分析表明,Bi-LSTM模型对蜂窝结构中水和胶的区分准确度为 99%,Bi-LSTM模型可有效应用于蜂窝结构水和胶的检测与识别.

Honeycomb structures are widely valued for their light weight and resistance to high-temperature,corrosion,and impact,making them important weight reduction materials in aerospace and other fields.However,various types of defects can arise during the manufacturing and service stages of honeycomb structures,particularly internal corrosion caused by moisture ingress and defects such as adhesive layer aging and debonding.Therefore,a honeycomb-structure defect classification and recognition method based on a bidirectional long short-term memory network(Bi-LSTM)is proposed by combining infrared thermal wave imaging technology and recurrent neural networks.The Bi-LSTM model was used to identify and judge the logarithmic temperature-time curve of infrared sequence images.The focal loss and 5-point connection method improved the effective recognition accuracy of the system by effectively solving the problem of imbalanced positive and negative samples which can lead to inaccurate background recognition and low recognition accuracy.Experimental analysis showed that the Bi-LSTM model had an accuracy of 99%in distinguishing water and glue in honeycomb structures and can thus be effectively applied for their detection and recognition.

章林强;安奎远;郑金华;盛涛;江海军

上海航天精密机械研究所,上海 201600石家庄海山实业发展总公司,河北 石家庄 050299上海复合材料科技有限公司,上海 201112上海复合材料科技有限公司,上海 201112南京诺威尔光电系统有限公司,江苏 南京 210014

矿业与冶金

红外热波成像双向长短期记忆网络蜂窝结构缺陷分类

infrared thermographybi-directional long short-term memoryhoneycomb structuraldefect classification

《红外技术》 2026 (2)

226-233,8

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