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新型滑模自抗扰起重机电机控制系统研究OA

Research on the control system of a novel sliding mode active disturbance rejection crane motor

中文摘要英文摘要

为了提高起重机永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)的响应速度及系统的鲁棒性,提出一种改进指数趋近律.在基于磁场定向矢量控制(field-oriented control,FOC)的基础上使速度环采用新型滑模控制(new sliding mode control,NSMC),为趋近项引入新函数f(s),提升系统状态变量趋近于滑模面的响应速度;将符号函数sign(s)替换为连续函数h(s),减小因符号函数的不连续性引起的抖振;设计新型扩张状态观测器(new extended state ob-server,NESO)观测扰动,进一步优化转速控制器,将传统观测器中的fal(s)函数替换成一种非线性光滑函数K(s)来消除抖振,提高观测器的观测精度.结果表明,采用优化算法后电机在启动时,转速在约0.05 s后稳定下来,出现约10 r/min的转速振荡,验证了控制器算法的正确性.所提算法能有效提升系统的响应速度,可为起重机PMSM控制提供参考.

In order to enhance the response speed of the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)in cranes and the robustness of the system,an improved index law was proposed.The new sliding mode control(NSMC)in the speed loop was adopted based on field-oriented control(FOC).A new function f(s)was introduced to enhance the response speed at which the system state variables approached the sliding mode surface.The sign function sign(s)was replaced by a continuous function h(s)to reduce the chattering caused by the discontinuity of the sign function.A new extended state observer(NESO)was designed to observe disturbances and further optimize the speed controller.The fal(s)function in traditional observer was replaced by a nonlinear smooth function K(s)to eliminate chattering and improve the observation accuracy of the observer.The results show that the motor speed is stable at approximately 0.05 s after starting,with a speed oscillation of about 10 r/min.It verifies the correctness of the controller algorithm.The designed algorithm can effectively improve the response speed of the system and provide reference for the control of PMSM in cranes.

孙会琴;回宝峰;王宏辉;张世宇;海洪宽;杨晓锐

河北科技大学电气工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018河北科技大学电气工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018河北科技大学电气工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018河北科技大学电气工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018河北科技大学电气工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018河北科技大学电气工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018

信息技术与安全科学

电机学永磁同步电机新型滑模控制新型扩张状态观测器抖振起重机

electrical machinerypermanent magnet synchronous motornew sliding mode controlnew extended state observerchatteringcrane

《河北科技大学学报》 2026 (1)

40-48,9

国家自然科学基金(52307010)

10.7535/hbkd.2026yx01005

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