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软包锂电池在挤压工况下热失控的实验研究OA

Experimental Study on Thermal Runaway of Soft-pack Lithium Battery Under Extrusion Condition

中文摘要英文摘要

软包电池受到局部挤压导致短路失效是汽车碰撞事故中的典型工况,同时也是危险性最高的加载形式.实验以某国产商用的软包电池为研究对象,在机械滥用实验平台下进行挤压实验.通过观察并记录实验过程中的受力、温度和电压等参数,分析电池发生热失控的特性.结果表明:在挤压实验中,电池发生热失控的过程在不同的角度下可以分为不同的阶段,且每个阶段都有其各自的特点;荷电状态对软包电池在挤压工况下力学、热学和电学的影响不大;随着加载速度的增加,电池极限载荷变小、电池温度变化变快并且电压短路时间变短;随着压头加载角度的变化,极限负载与温度都随着挤压角度的增大,先减小后增大而电池短路时间差异不大;圆柱形压头半径越大,电池极限载荷越大,而温度与短路时间与压头大小关联性不大.

The short circuit failure caused by local squeeze of soft-pack batteries is a typical operating condition in a car crash,and it is also the most dangerous loading form.The experiment took a domestic commercial soft-pack battery as the research object,and conducted an extrusion experiment under the mechanical abuse experimental platform.By observing and recording the parameters of stress,temperature and voltage during the experiment,the characteristics of thermal runaway occur in the battery are analyzed.The results show that in the extrusion experiment,the process of thermal runaway in the battery can be divided into different stages at different angles,and each stage has its own characteristics;the state of charge has little impact on the mechanics,thermal and electrical aspects of the soft-pack battery under the extrusion conditions;with the increase of the loading speed,the battery limit load becomes smaller,the battery temperature changes faster,and the voltage short-circuit time becomes shorter;with the change of the loading angle of the head,the limit load and temperature both increase with the increase of the extrusion angle,and the battery short-circuit time is not much different;the larger the radius of the cylindrical head,the greater the battery limit load,and the temperature and the short-circuit time are not correlated with the size of the head.

李杰;赵鸿祥;程乐;汤元会;何永全

长安大学 能源与电气工程学院,陕西 西安 710064长安大学 电子与控制工程学院,陕西 西安 710064长安大学 电子与控制工程学院,陕西 西安 710064陕西计量科学研究院,陕西 西安 710199陕西计量科学研究院,陕西 西安 710199

通用工业技术

电学计量软包锂电池荷电状态机械滥用挤压测试热失控

electrical measurementsoft-pack lithium batterystate of chargemechanical abuseextrusion testthermal runaway

《计量学报》 2026 (1)

111-121,11

国家市场监督管理总局科技计划(2021MK104)陕西省重点研发计划(2022GY-178)

10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2026.01.14

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