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基于LIF与PLS-DA的高品质食用油掺伪鉴别OA

Detection of edible oil adulteration based on laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy and partial least squares-discriminant analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

为了快速识别市场中的劣质食用油,提出了一种结合激光诱导荧光(laser-induced fluores-cence,LIF)技术与偏最小二乘判别分析(partial least squares-discriminant analysis,PLS-DA)的高品质食用油掺伪鉴别方法.首先利用实验室搭建的LIF系统采集了橄榄油、芝麻油和花生油及其掺伪样本的荧光光谱数据;然后基于PLS-DA方法分别为橄榄油、芝麻油和花生油构建了掺伪鉴别模型;最后通过预测集对模型性能进行了评估.结果表明,PLS-DA模型能够准确捕捉掺伪样本与真实样本荧光光谱之间的差异性特征,在实验所得数据验证下,达到了100%的分类准确率.该方法可实现对掺伪食用油的高精度鉴别,为食品安全监管提供了科学的鉴别手段.

This study proposed a method for identifying adulteration in high-quality edible oils by combining laser-induced fluorescence(LIF)technology with partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA),aiming to quickly detect low-quality edible oils in the market.Firstly,a laboratory-built LIF system was used to collect fluorescence spectral data of olive oil,sesame oil,peanut oil,and their adulterated samples.Subsequently,PLS-DA was employed to construct adulteration identification models for olive oil,sesame oil,and peanut oil respectively.Finally,the performance of these models was evaluated using a prediction set.The results indicate that the PLS-DA model can accurately capture the differential characteristics in fluorescence spectra between adulterated samples and authentic samples.Under the verification of the experimentally obtained data,a 100%correct classification rate is achieved.This method enables high-precision identification of adulterated edible oil,providing a scientific identification tool for food safety supervision and offers support for technical research.

崔耀耀;金源;姜海洋;吴邵哲;崔灿;吴焓冰;李金怡;苑媛媛

石家庄学院机电学院,河北 石家庄 050035河北科技大学电气工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018唐山师范学院计算机科学系,河北 唐山 063000石家庄学院机电学院,河北 石家庄 050035石家庄学院机电学院,河北 石家庄 050035石家庄学院机电学院,河北 石家庄 050035石家庄学院机电学院,河北 石家庄 050035河北科技大学电气工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018

轻工纺织

光谱学食用油掺伪激光诱导荧光偏最小二乘判别分析食品安全

spectroscopyedible oil adulterationLIFPLS-DAfood safety

《河北科技大学学报》 2026 (1)

29-39,11

国家自然科学基金(62305102)河北省高等学校科学技术青年拔尖人才项目(BJK2023067)石家庄市科技计划项目青年科技创新能力提升专项(241240265A)

10.7535/hbkd.2026yx01004

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