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径向电场诱发的高压交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘屏蔽烧蚀规律研究OA

Study on Ablation of Insulation Shield of High Voltage XLPE Cable Induced by Radial Electric Field

中文摘要英文摘要

波纹铝护套由于具有良好的弯曲性能而被广泛用于高压交联聚乙烯(XLPE)绝缘电缆.然而,近年来发生了多起由缓冲层开始电缆烧蚀故障,严重的会发展到绝缘屏蔽层乃至于绝缘层.文中就径向电场引起的绝缘屏蔽的烧蚀机理展开研究,通过对不同间隙下绝缘屏蔽进行放电实验模拟,推导绝缘屏蔽烧蚀机理.实验结果表明,缓冲层发生烧蚀后会向内发展导致绝缘屏蔽烧蚀.有间距的情况下发生的击穿是缓冲层和绝缘屏蔽样品与电极之间的空气击穿,无间距的情况下,发生击穿是电极直接击穿缓冲层进而导致的绝缘屏蔽烧蚀.缓冲层的烧蚀会极大地影响绝缘屏蔽的电学性能.因此,应当重点关注铝护套波谷与缓冲层相接触点处引发的烧蚀故障,有利于防止电缆发生故障以及保障电网安全稳定运行.

Corrugated aluminum sheath is used widely in high-voltage cross-linked polyethylene(XLPE)insulated cable due to its excellent bending performance.However,in recent years,there have been many cable ablation fail-ures from the buffer layer,which will seriously develop to the insulation shield layer and even the insulation layer.In this paper the ablation mechanism of insulation shield due to radial electric field is studied.The ablation mechanism of insulation shield is deduced by simulating the discharge of insulation shield in different gaps.The experimental re-sults show that the buffer layer will develop inward after ablation,resulting in insulation shield ablation.The break-down,in the case of spacing,is the air breakdown between the buffer layer and the insulation shield sample as well as the electrode.While,in the case of no spacing,the breakdown is the insulation shield ablation caused by the elec-trode directly penetrating the buffer layer.The ablation of the buffer layer will greatly affect the electrical perfor-mance of the insulation shield.It is therefore necessary to focus on the ablation faults at the contact point between the aluminum sheath and the buffer layer,which is conducive to preventing cable failure and ensuring safe and stable operation of power grid.

叶宽;祝秀山;赵雪骞;门业堃;滕景竹;郭卫;洪涵韬;吴明;高景晖

国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京 100075国网北京市电力公司顺义供电公司,北京 101300国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京 100075国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京 100075国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京 100075国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京 100075西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,西安 710049西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,西安 710049西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,西安 710049

高压XLPE绝缘电缆绝缘屏蔽烧蚀径向电场模拟放电实验

high voltage XLPE insulated cableinsulation shield ablationradial electric fieldsimulated discharge experiment

《高压电器》 2026 (2)

162-167,6

10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.02.020

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