首页|期刊导航|高压电器|伞裙破损对接触网斜腕臂绝缘子电场特性的影响

伞裙破损对接触网斜腕臂绝缘子电场特性的影响OA

Infuence of Damaged Shed on Electric Field Characteristics of Catenary Oblique Wrist Arm Insulators

中文摘要英文摘要

西部地区自然环境复杂,因人为及非人为因素造成接触网瓷质绝缘子破损的情况较多.为了研究伞裙破损对接触网安全运行的影响,文中建立了不同破损大小、不同破损位置、两处破损组合、不同表面状态下斜腕臂绝缘子的仿真模型,利用有限元软件分析了其电场分布特性.仿真结果表明:伞裙破损半径越大,破损处表面电场强度越大,相比完好绝缘子,破损半径达到30 mm时电场强度增加了30.11%;相同破损半径时,伞裙破损出现在高压端时电场强度增加幅度最大;两处破损时,相对位置夹角越大,电场强度增加幅度越小,当破损在高压端与中压端且夹角为0°时,电场强度增加了47.31%;当绝缘子破损处积水或上表面覆水时,电场强度急剧增加,相比完好绝缘子,电场强度分别增加了129.57%和260.22%.研究结果可为斜腕臂绝缘子的运营检修提供数据支撑.

The natural environment in western regions of China is complex,leading to a numerous instances of dam-age to the catenary porcelian insulators due to both human and non-human factors.For studying the influence of the damaged shed on safe operation of the catenary systems,the simulation model of the catenary oblique swage aram in-sulators simulation with different damage magnitude,different damage locations,combination of two damage posi-tions and different surface conditions is set up,and its electric field distribution characteristics are analyzed using fi-nite element software.The simulation results show that the larger the damage radius of the damaged shed,the higher the surface electric field intensity at the damaged position and,compared with intact insulators,the electric field in-tensity is increased by 30.11%with the damaged radius reaching 30 mm.In case of same damaged radius and the shed damage at high-voltage side,the increase amplitude of the eielctric field intensity is the maximum.While,in case of damage at two positions,the larger the relative positions,the smaller the increase amplitue of electric field in-tensity.When the damage is between the high voltage and low voltage ends and the inclination angle is 0°,the electric field intensity is increased by 47.31%.In case of water accumulation or surface covered with water at the damaged in-sulator,the electric field intensity is increased significantly and,compared with the intact insulator,the electric field intensity is increased by 129.57%and 260.22%,respectively.The study findings can provide valuable data sup-port for the operation and maintenance of catenary catenary oblique swage aram insulators.

段承成;张廷荣;胡延文;白玉发

兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院,兰州 730070兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院,兰州 730070兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院,兰州 730070中国铁路青藏集团有限公司,西宁 810000

接触网斜腕臂绝缘子伞裙破损有限元电场分布

catenary systemoblique wrist arm insulatorshed damagefinite elementelectric field distribution

《高压电器》 2026 (2)

136-142,152,8

兰州交通大学青年科学基金项目(1200061169,1520020821). Project Supported by Young Scholars Science Foundation of Lanzhou Jiaotong University(1200061169,1520020821).

10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.02.017

评论