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基于磁—结构场耦合的干式直流电容器短路特性分析OA

Short-circuit Characteristic Analysis of Dry-type DC Capacitor Based on Magnetic-structure Field Coupling

中文摘要英文摘要

干式直流电容器作为柔性直流输电系统中的关键设备,被广泛应用于滤波、电压支撑等重要场合,确保其长期安全可靠地运行具有重要意义.电容器突发外部短路故障时,急剧增加的短路电流流过内部汇流排,从而产生较大的电动力,容易造成电容器结构失效.为研究短路电流冲击下电容器耐受短路电动力的问题,以某型号干式直流电容器为研究对象,基于磁—结构场耦合计算方法,对电容器短路状态时的电动力分布、结构应力以及形变进行计算与分析.结果表明:发生外部短路故障时,电容器内部最大短路电动力数值达10.8 kN;电容器的形变主要出现在引出铜板及其附近区域,且越靠近汇流排中部形变量越大;引出端子呈现明显地向下挤压趋势.研究成果为电容器机械强度校验以及结构优化设计提供理论参考.

Dry-type DC capacitors,as a key equipment in VSC-HVDC transmission system,are used widely in such important applications as filtering and voltage support.It is of great significance to ensure the long-term,safe and re-liable operation of dry-type DC capacitors.In case of external short-circuit fault in the capacitor,the rapidly in-creased short-circuit curren will flow through the internal busbar and result in great electrodynamic force,which easi-ly cause structural failure of the capacitor.In order to study the issue of capacitor withstanding short-circuit electrody-namic force under short-circuit current impact,in this paper a type of dry-type DC capacitor is taken as the research object,the short-circuit electrodynamic force distribution,deformation as well as stress of the capacitor under short-circuit conditions are calculated and analyzed based on calculation method of magnetic-structure field coupling.The results show that in case of external short-circuit fault,the maximum short circuit electrodynamic force of the capaci-tor reaches 10.8 kN.The deformation of the capacitor mainly occurs on the leading-out copper busbar and its sur-rounding areas,and the deformation approaching the middle part of the busbar is larger.The leading-out terminal shows an obvious downward squeezing trend.The research results in this paper provide theoretical reference for me-chanical strength check and structural optimization design of capacitor.

黎鹏;邱雨;岳国华;杜志叶;姚成;刘刚

湖北省输电线路工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002||三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002湖北省输电线路工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002||三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司,广州 510700南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司,广州 510700

干式直流电容器磁—结构场耦合短路电动力结构变形

dry-type DC capacitormagnetic-structure field couplingshort-circuit electrodynamic forcedeformation of structure

《高压电器》 2026 (2)

94-101,8

国家自然科学基金(51977152)南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司科技项目(CG1500062001576425). Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51977152),S&T Program of CSG Electric Power Research Institute(CG1500062001576425).

10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.02.012

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