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扩频通信系统跟踪解扩的优化设计OA

Optimal design of tracking and despreading in spread spectrum communication systems

中文摘要英文摘要

为了解决扩频通信系统性能受扩频码解扩和跟踪制约的问题,设计了基于单、多样点解扩策略与滚降系数协同优化的扩频码跟踪误差抑制方案.通过构建扩频码跟踪误差模型,结合单、多样点解扩策略与滚降系数协同优化方法,提出扩频系统优化设计的具体思路,并搭建仿真平台验证方案有效性.结果表明:扩频码跟踪误差与解扩信噪比损失呈正相关,误差越大,损失越显著;在扩频码跟踪误差较小的场景下,单样点解扩在性能、抗宽带/窄带干扰能力及误差适应性上均优于多样点解扩.单样点解扩结合合理跟踪参数设计(如8倍码速率采样或重采样)有效提升了直接序列扩频(direct sequence spread spectrum,DSSS)解调性能,可为扩频通信系统工程优化设计实现提供理论支撑与新思路.

To address the problem that the demodulation performance of a spread spectrum communication system was constrained by the despreading and tracking of spread spectrum codes,a spread spectrum code tracking error suppression scheme based on the co-optimization of single/multi-sample despreading strategies and the roll-off factor was designed.By constructing a spread spectrum code tracking error model and combining with the single/multi-sample despreading strategy and roll-off factor co-optimization method,specific approaches for the optimized design of the spread spectrum system were proposed.A simulation platform was built to verify the effectiveness of the scheme.The results show that spread spectrum code tracking error is positively correlated with despreading SNR loss,the larger the roll-off factor and the error,the more significant the loss;Under scenarios with small spread spectrun tracking errors,single-sample despreading outperforms multi-sample despreading in terms of pure performance,anti-wideband/narrowband interference capability,and error adaptability.Single-sample despreading combined with reasonable tracking parameter design(such as 8-times code rate sampling or resampling)effectively improves the direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS)demodulation performance,can provide theoretical support and new ideas for the engineering implementation of optimized design in spread spectrum communication systems.

季茂胜;潘申富;韩晓伟

中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,河北 石家庄 050081中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,河北 石家庄 050081中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,河北 石家庄 050081

信息技术与安全科学

无线电技术跟踪解扩单样点

radio technologycode trackdespreadingsingle sample

《河北工业科技》 2026 (1)

1-9,9

国防科技应用推进项目(JJK2021-402)

10.7535/hbgykj.2026yx01001

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