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马克思的消费理论及其时代价值OACHSSCD

Marx's Consumption Theory and Its Contemporary Value

中文摘要英文摘要

马克思的消费理论是马克思主义政治经济学的重要组成部分,其核心在于揭示消费与生产、分配、交换之间的辩证关系,并批判资本主义社会中的异化现象.在这一历史进程中,资本主义私有制的主导地位、资本主义消费行为的虚假需求,资本家对工人阶级的操控手段,以及消费文化的推动力量,共同构成马克思批判资本主义消费的完整体系.马克思的消费理论在21世纪的中国具有重要的时代价值:为构建"双循环"格局提供指导,通过平衡生产消费、倡导理性消费与公平分配,推动社会再生产和经济增长,促进共同富裕;推动消费升级,引导扩大有效供给,创新消费模式,提高劳动者收入,满足人民美好生活需要.

Marx's theory of consumption is an important component of Marxist political economy.Its core lies in revealing the dialectical relationship between consumption and production,distribution,exchange,and criticizing the alienation phenomenon in capitalist society.In this historical process,the vigor-ous advocacy of capitalist private ownership,the false demand of capitalist consumption behavior,the manipulation methods of capitalists over the working class,and the hidden forces behind consumer culture together form a complete chain of Marx's criticism of capitalist consumption.Marx's consumption theory still holds significant contemporary value in 21st-century China:It provides guidance for building a"dual cir-culation"pattern,promotes social reproduction and economic growth by balancing production and consump-tion,advocating rational consumption and fair distribution,and contributes to common prosperity,it also pro-motes consumption upgrading,guides the increase of effective supply,innovation in consumption methods,and improvement of workers'income,to meet the people's demand for a better life.

秦贝贝;张雯雯

山西师范大学 马克思主义学院,山西 太原 030031山西师范大学 马克思主义学院,山西 太原 030031

社会科学

马克思消费理论时代价值

Marxconsumption theorycontemporary value

《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)

176-182,7

2022年度山西省教育科学"十四五"规划课题:新时代背景下马克思主义理论学科建设对社会思潮的引领力研究(GH-220163)

10.62756/xbsk.1673-1646.2026025

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