高频引导的多尺度空间感知异常检测网络OA
Multi-scale spatial sensing anomaly detection network guided by high frequency
针对现有工业异常检测算法对小尺寸缺陷检测精度低、多尺度特征提取能力弱、异常分割精度低等问题,提出一种结合高频残差引导和多尺度注意力特征融合的工业异常检测网络.首先,针对传统全频处理导致高频细节丢失的问题,设计了频域分离策略,利用高斯核滤波提取高频残差特征,强化网络对微小异常的检测能力;其次,针对常规卷积网络对复杂纹理的表征能力不足、异常与背景区分度不高的问题,在判别网络的编码器阶段嵌入全局增强的多尺度注意力模块GEMA,通过并行双路径捕获水平与垂直方向的多尺度局部信息,强化不同空间位置的显著特征,提升复杂纹理背景下的特征判别性;最后,在判别网络的解码器阶段集成坐标注意力模块CoordAtt,通过分解坐标轴动态调制特征权重,实现异常区域的精准空间定位.实验表明,在MVTec AD公开数据集上,所改进模型的图像级平均AUROC为98.6%,像素级别的平均AUROC和AP分别为97.6%和73.2%,有效提高了工业异常检测的效果.
Aiming at the problems of low detection accuracy for small-sized defects,weak multi-scale fea-ture extraction ability and low anomaly segmentation accuracy of existing industrial anomaly detection algo-rithms,an industrial anomaly detection network combining high-frequency residual guidance and multi-scale attention feature fusion was proposed.Firstly,aiming at the problem of high-frequency detail loss caused by traditional full-frequency processing,a frequency-domain separation strategy was designed.Gaussian kernel filtering was utilized to extract high-frequency residual features,enhancing the network's detection ability for minor anomalies.Secondly,aiming at the problems of insufficient representation abili-ty of complex textures and low discrimination between anomalies and backgrounds in conventional convolu-tional networks,a globally enhanced multi-scale attention module GEMA is embedded in the encoder stage of the discriminative network.It captures multi-scale local information in the horizontal and vertical directions through parallel dual-path,enhancing the salient features at different spatial positions.Improve the feature discriminability in complex texture backgrounds;Finally,in the decoder stage of the discrimi-nant network,the coordinate attention module CoordAtt is integrated.By decomposing the coordinate ax-es and dynamically modulating the feature weights,precise spatial positioning of abnormal areas is achieved.Experiments show that on the MVTec AD public dataset,the average AUROC at the image level of the improved model is 98.6%,and the average AUROC and AP at the pixel level are 97.6%and 73.2%respectively,effectively improving the effect of industrial anomaly detection.
张陈涛;邹庆林;刘洋;王亚飞;王彩云;徐周毅;郑高峰
厦门大学 萨本栋微米纳米科学技术研究院,福建 厦门 361000厦门大学 萨本栋微米纳米科学技术研究院,福建 厦门 361000内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000国家乳业技术创新中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000厦门大学 萨本栋微米纳米科学技术研究院,福建 厦门 361000厦门大学 萨本栋微米纳米科学技术研究院,福建 厦门 361000
机械制造
工业异常检测高频分量引导多尺度空间感知注意力机制
industrial anomaly detectionhigh-frequency component guidancemulti-scale spatial percep-tionattention mechanism
《光学精密工程》 2026 (2)
296-308,13
国家乳业技术创新中心项目(No.2024-JSGG-008)内蒙古自治区中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(No.2024ZY0074)
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