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基于数字化仿真的航天器接地系统潜通路分析OA

Sneak Circuit Analysis of Spacecraft Grounding Systems Based on Digital Simulation

中文摘要英文摘要

针对航天器接地系统连接关系复杂且冗余数量大,传统潜通路分析方法存在难以正确绘制接地系统网络树、结果不能量化及分析效率低等问题,文章提出一种基于连通性等效建模与数字化仿真相结合的潜通路分析方法.该方法通过定义最简化要素参数模型及其组合,利用数字化模型构建接地系统连通关系及电气特性,适用于在现有电气系统设计与仿真平台基础上进行扩展应用,将潜通路分析对象的适用范围拓展到航天器接地系统.在确保分析正确性的同时,可实现接地系统设计与潜通路分析一体化,与目前先设计后分析的串行模式相比,支持更加高效的设计与分析验证并行模式,提升分析效率.在某航天器组合体接地系统中进行了应用验证,分析结果与实测数据对比表明:该方法能正确识别接地系统中存在的潜通路,相比传统潜通路分析方法手工生成网络树,在量化分析结果和分析效率提升方面优势明显.

To address the challenges posed by the complex interconnections and high redundancies of spacecraft grounding systems which render traditional sneak circuit analysis methods inade-quate in accuracy constructing grounding system network trees,quantifying results,and achie-ving acceptable analysis efficiency,this paper proposes a sneak circuit analysis method that in-tegrates connectivityequivalent modeling with digital simulation.By defining a set of minimal ele-mental parameter models and their combinations,the proposed method employs digital models to construct the connectivity relationships and electrical characteristics of the grounding system.The method is suitable for extended application based on existing electrical system design and simulation platforms,thereby expanding the applicability of sneak circuit analysis to spacecraft grounding systems.While ensuring analytical correctness,the proposed method enables the inte-gration of grounding system design and sneak circuit analysis.Compared with the conventional serial workflow,where design and analysis are performed sequentially,it supports a more effi-cient parallel design and analysis verification mode,thereby improving overall analysis efficiency.The method has been validated through application to the grounding system of a spacecraft as-sembly.A comparison between the analysis results and measured data demonstrates that the pro-posed method can accurately identify existing sneak circuits within the grounding system.Com-pared with traditional sneak circuit analysis methods that rely on manual construction of network trees,the proposed method exhibits clear advantages in terms of quantitative analysis capabilities and analysis efficiency.

许皓;王晶燕;赵健宇;程瑶;汪静;杜青

北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094

航空航天

数字化仿真航天器接地系统潜通路分析

digital simulationspacecraftgrounding systemsneak circuit analysis

《航天器工程》 2026 (1)

115-121,7

10.3969/j.issn.1673-8748.2026.01.015

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