面向批量化平板卫星布局优化设计OA
Layout Optimization Design for Mass Produced Flat-panel Satellites
为适应低成本、高效率星座部署需求,平板卫星因其形状紧凑、便于堆叠发射的结构优势,逐渐成为新一代批量化卫星的主流形态.针对平板卫星在批量化模式下的布局难题,提出一种面向装配一致性与多目标优化的系统建模与优化方法.首先,分析其模块化设计特征,明确几何、热控、电源与接口等关键影响因素;其次,构建可支持优化求解的二维布局建模框架,涵盖布局区域建模、参数建模、连线拓扑建模与热控权重建模等多维信息,进而实现多目标启发式优化程序,完成典型主板布局方案的生成与评估.最后,通过仿真实验,分别验证此模型在连线长度压缩、热控路径优化与协同性能提升等方面的有效性.结果表明,所提方法可实现高复用性、强约束适应性的智能布局设计,为平板卫星批量化装配与自动化设计提供可行性支撑.
To meet the requirements of low-cost and high-efficiency constellation deployment,flat-panel satellite configurations have gradually emerged as the mainstream architecture for next-gen-eration mass-produced satellites owing to their compact form structural advantages that facilitate stacked launch.To address the challenges of layout design for flat-panel satellites under mass production conditions,a system modeling and optimization method focused on assembly consis-tency and multi-objective optimization is proposed.First,the modular design characteristics are analyzed to identify key influencing factors such as geometry,thermal control,power supply,and interface constraints.Subsequently,a two-dimensional layout modeling framework that sup-ports optimization is established,incorporating layout region modeling,parameter modeling,wiring topology modeling,and thermal priority modeling.On this basis,a multi-objective heu-ristic optimization procedure is implemented to generate and evaluate typical motherboard layout schemes.Finally,simulation experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the pro-posed model in terms of wiring length reduction,thermal control path optimization,and system-level coordination enhancement.The results demonstrate that the proposed method enables intel-ligent layout design with high reusability and strong constraint adaptability,thereby providing feasible support for the batch assembly and automated design of flat-panel satellites.
罗卓伟;曹强;刘正山;帅智康;彭也伦;朱艳阳
中国星网易联供应链有限公司,河北雄安新区 071708中国星网易联供应链有限公司,河北雄安新区 071708中国航天科技集团商业卫星有限公司,北京 100090湖南大学,长沙 410082湖南大学,长沙 410082湖南大学,长沙 410082
航空航天
平板卫星模块布局批量制造
flat-panel satellitemodule layoutmass production
《航天器工程》 2026 (1)
52-62,11
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