多层神经网络改进Prandtl-Ishlinskii模型构建与压电迟滞补偿OA
Improvement of a Prandtl-Ishlinskii model via multilayer neural network and hysteresis compensation of piezoelectric actuators
压电作动器(Piezoelectric Actuators,PEA)因其高分辨率与快速响应优势,在微纳定位与精密制造等领域具有广泛应用.但其固有的迟滞非线性严重制约了系统控制精度,成为高性能控制的瓶颈.针对经典Prandtl-Ishlinskii(P-I)模型表达能力有限,难以刻画复杂的非线性迟滞现象,本文提出一种多层神经网络改进型的 P-I 建模方法.该方法保持原模型的可逆性与物理可解释性,利用神经网络非线性映射 Play 算子权重,引入贝叶斯正则化策略优化训练过程,从而实现更强的非线性拟合和泛化能力,并构建逆模型前馈控制器并开展实时实验验证.实验结果表明,在三角波、正弦波及混合波输入下,模型的前馈补偿下不同轨迹的归一化均方根误差分别降至0.65%,0.76%,1.82%,相较于经典 P-I 与多项式改进模型误差下降明显.在多种输入条件下展现出良好的鲁棒性,在复杂迟滞建模与高精度控制中具备良好的工程适用性.
Piezoelectric actuators(PEA)are widely used for micro-nano-positioning and precision manu-facturing due to their high resolution and rapid response.Inherent hysteresis nonlinearity affects control performance and restricts high-accuracy applications.To overcome the limitations of the classical Prandtl-Ishlinskii(P-I)model in representing complex nonlinear hysteresis phenomena,a multilayer neural net-work-enhanced P-I modeling approach was proposed.The method used a neural network to dynamically map the weights of Play operators while ensuring that the model remained invertible and physically inter-pretable.Bayesian regularization was adopted during training to improve the ability to fit nonlinear systems and enhance generalization.Based on the improved model,an inverse-model-based feedforward controller was designed and validated in real-time experiments.Experimental results show that the proposed feedfor-ward compensation reduces the normalized RMSE to 0.65%,0.76%,and 1.82%under triangular,sinu-soidal,and hybrid inputs,significantly outperforming the classical and its polynomial variants.The meth-od exhibits strong robustness across diverse input conditions and demonstrates good engineering applicabili-ty in complex hysteresis modeling and high-precision control.
黄卫清;汪文晋;安大伟;张宸;陈晓婷;邹涛
广州大学 机械与电气工程学院,广东 广州 510006广州大学 机械与电气工程学院,广东 广州 510006广州大学 机械与电气工程学院,广东 广州 510006广州大学 机械与电气工程学院,广东 广州 510006广州大学 机械与电气工程学院,广东 广州 510006广州大学 机械与电气工程学院,广东 广州 510006
信息技术与安全科学
压电作动器非线性建模多层神经网络迟滞补偿
piezoelectric actuatorsnonlinear modelingmultilayer neural networkhysteresis compensation
《光学精密工程》 2026 (2)
255-266,12
国家自然科学基金(No.52105177,No.52075108)广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目(No.2021KQNCX067)
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