中国旅游新质生产力的演化测度与障碍识别OA

The tourism sector constitutes a critical platform for incubating new,quality,productive forces,lever-aging its potential to accelerate structural economic upgrades and technological advancement.This study con-structs a theoretical framework for new quality productive forces in tourism(TNQP)and establishes an evalua-tion index system.Using the entropy-weighted technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution method,we measure China's TNQP and investigate its spatial-temporal differentiation,evolutionary patterns,and obstacle factors using geospatial measurement techniques and statistical methods.Key findings reveal that(1)The theoretical mechanism of TNQP relies on the synergistic interaction of three dimensions:New quality la-borers,new quality means of labor,and new quality objects of labor.(2)China's TNQP exhibits a wave-like peri-odic trajectory in temporal evolution,with a gradient decline from eastern to central and western regions.Dimen-sionally,new quality objects of labor outweigh new quality means of labor and laborers.Moreover,inter-provin-cial disparities have gradually narrowed,demonstrating a significant convergence trend.(3)TNQP development remains stable,showing a spatial pattern of"low-level clustering and medium-level contraction".Inter-regional disparities primarily drive the overall Gini coefficient,while intra-regional disparities follow the order:Eastern＞western＞central.Furthermore,spatial evolution displays diffusion along the northeast-southwest axis,with the gravity center persistently shifting southwestward.(4)New quality objects of labor emerge as the key constrain-ing dimension,with key obstacle factors including international tourist arrivals,general industrial solid waste,tourism research and development personnel,per capita broadband interfaces,and tourism foreign exchange earn-ings.This study's findings provide a scientific basis and practical guidance for promoting the high-quality devel-opment of China's tourism economy.