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一种超宽带低剖面对数周期天线设计OA

A design of ultra-wideband and low-profile log-periodic dipole antennas

中文摘要英文摘要

针对超宽带对数周期天线在低频段因纵向尺寸过大导致难以适配空间受限通信场景的关键问题,提出一种超宽带低剖面化设计技术.通过轻薄化介质加载、集成同轴电缆平衡馈电以及末端阻抗匹配加载等技术协同作用,设计了一种超宽带低剖面对数周期天线单元.所研制天线工作带宽达0.4~6GHz(15倍频程),尺寸仅为0.41λmax×0.37λmax×0.004λmax(λmax为低频波长),完成实物研制与微波暗室测试验证,实测结果与仿真设计吻合较好.该天线实现了低剖面特性,并且在超宽工作频带内保持方向图稳定和高增益特性,可适用于有尺寸限制和超宽带需求的侦察、干扰、测向等通信场景.

To address the critical challenge that large longitudinal dimensions limit the application of ultra-wideband log-periodic dipole antennas(LPDA)in space-constrained communication scenarios at low frequencies,an ultra-wideband and low-profile design strategy was proposed in this study.An ultra-wideband,low-profile LPDA design was developed through the synergistic integration of lightweight dielectric loading,integrated coaxial cable balanced feeding,and terminal impedance matching loading.Physical fabrication of the antenna was completed,and verification tests were conducted in a microwave anechoic chamber.The fabricated antenna covers a bandwidth of 0.4-6 GHz(15∶1)with a size of only 0.41λmax×0.37λmax×0.004λmax.The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated results.The antenna achieves low-profile characteristics while maintaining stable radiation patterns and high gain across the ultra-wide operating band.It is suitable for communication scenarios such as reconnaissance,jamming,and direction finding that have size limitations and ultra-wideband requirements.

陈晨

中国西南电子技术研究所 复杂航空系统仿真全国重点实验室,四川 成都 610036

信息技术与安全科学

超宽带低剖面对数周期天线

ultra-widebandlow-profilelog-periodic dipole antenna

《电子元件与材料》 2026 (1)

60-65,6

10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2026.1302

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