基于改进双向变换器模型的智能变电站虚回路自动校核研究OA
Research on automatic virtual circuit verification technology in smart substation based on improved bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
智能变电站的虚回路连接正确性关系到智能变电站继电保护设备能否正确动作,传统的虚回路校核依赖人工逐项对比,检验效果差、时间长.本文提出一种基于改进双向变换器(BERT)模型的智能变电站虚回路自动校核技术.首先通过语句清洗提高校核精准度,然后通过掩盖中文词汇代替BERT模型中掩盖单个字符的方式,增强模型的中文词汇理解性能.为进一步提高辨识性能,结合词汇遮掩模式的BERT模型和孪生网络结构得到改进BERT模型,并将虚端子描述文本分成两个同语义子集作为改进BERT模型的输入,通过计算虚回路端子两端文本的余弦相似度来校核虚端子连接正确性.测试与应用结果显示,该方法能够准确识别虚端子匹配度并自动校核虚回路,有效降低了传统虚回路校核的工作量,提升了虚回路校核的准确性.
The correctness of virtual circuit connections in smart substations is crucial to the proper operation of the station's relay protection equipment.Traditional virtual circuit verification relies on manual item-by-item comparison,resulting in poor results and a lengthy timeframe.This paper proposes an automatic virtual circuit verification technology for smart substations based on the improved bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT)model.Verification accuracy is first improved through sentence cleaning.Then,the model's understanding of Chinese vocabulary is enhanced by masking Chinese words,replacing the BERT model's single-character masking approach.To further enhance recognition performance,this paper combines the BERT model with a lexical masking model and a Siamese network to obtain an improved BERT model.The virtual terminal description text is divided into two semantically homonymous subsets as input to the improved BERT model.The correctness of the virtual terminal connection is verified by calculating the cosine similarity of the text at both ends of the virtual terminal.Test and application results demonstrate that this method accurately identifies virtual terminal matching and automatically verifies virtual circuits,effectively reducing the workload of traditional virtual circuit verification and improving its accuracy.
陈文汉;赵张磊;高炳蔚;陈刚;孔凡坊
国网温州供电公司,浙江 温州 325000国网温州供电公司,浙江 温州 325000国网温州供电公司,浙江 温州 325000国网温州供电公司,浙江 温州 325000国网温州供电公司,浙江 温州 325000
虚回路校核双向变换器(BERT)自然语言处理智能变电站
virtual circuit verificationbidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT)natural language processingsmart substation
《电气技术》 2026 (2)
61-67,7
国网浙江省电力有限公司集体企业科技项目(880700Z202205020)
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