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考虑风-火功率协调的风电机组主动频率响应策略OA

Active Frequency Response Strategy for Wind Turbines Considering Wind-Thermal Power Coordination

中文摘要英文摘要

主动频率响应控制策略是提升风电机组一次调频能力的重要技术手段.然而,现有研究多聚焦于风电机组自身响应机制的设计,而忽略了多能源协同出力对频率响应特性的影响.为此,文中提出一种考虑风-火功率协调的主动频率响应策略.首先,考虑风电调频作用和调速器动态建立改进系统频率响应模型,并基于该模型推导功率扰动下系统频率响应的时域解析解.其次,遵循风-火功率配合和频率响应分量峰谷互补的设计原则,构建风电机组频率支撑阶段的功率轨迹模型.此外,综合考虑风速和风电渗透率的影响,引入Logistic函数对频率支撑退出阶段的功率轨迹进行自适应设计.最后,仿真验证了所提策略改善频率动态特性的可行性与有效性.

Active frequency response control strategy serves as an important technical means to enhance the primary frequency regulation capability of wind turbines.However,existing studies predominantly focus on the design of response mechanisms for wind turbines while ignoring the impact of multi-energy coordinated output on frequency response characteristics.To address this issue,this paper proposes an active frequency response strategy considering the wind-thermal power coordination.Firstly,considering the frequency regulation contribution of wind power and governor dynamics,an improved system frequency response model is established.Based on this model,the time-domain analytical solution for system frequency response under power disturbances is derived.Secondly,by following the design principles of wind-thermal power coordination and peak-valley complementarity of frequency response components,a power trajectory model for the frequency support phase of wind turbines is constructed.Furthermore,comprehensively considering the effects of wind speed and wind power penetration rate,an adaptive power trajectory design in the frequency support withdrawal phase is developed using a Logistic function.Finally,the simulation validates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy in improving the frequency dynamic characteristics.

陶玉昆;蒋江明;杨飞飞;和萍;李从善;季玉琦

郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院,河南省 郑州市 450002郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院,河南省 郑州市 450002郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院,河南省 郑州市 450002郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院,河南省 郑州市 450002郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院,河南省 郑州市 450002郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院,河南省 郑州市 450002

风电机组一次调频频率响应风-火功率协调峰谷互补

wind turbineprimary frequency regulationfrequency responsewind-thermal power coordinationpeak-valley complementarity

《电力系统自动化》 2026 (4)

152-162,11

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52377125)河南省科技攻关项目(232102241015,242102240043). This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52377125)and Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research and Development Project(No.232102241015,No.242102240043).

10.7500/AEPS20250326001

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