基于Cadna/A的高校公寓声环境模拟与优化策略研究OA
Study on the Simulation and Optimization Strategies for the Acoustic Environment in University Apartments Based on Cadna/A
高校公寓是大学生学习与生活的主要场所,其声环境质量不仅关乎大学生的学习效率和心理健康,也对校园环境的可持续发展具有重要意义.文章以太原科技大学学生公寓为例,聚焦高校公寓声环境的现状与优化策略,通过现场实测数据收集,结合Cadna/A和建筑声环境SEDU软件模拟分析,深入剖析公寓声环境特征,针对性地提出优化策略.结果表明:各公寓室外比室内噪声污染严重,夜间比昼间噪声污染严重;四种优化策略按降噪效果从高到低的顺序排列为"自然声"的引入、将校园公寓区域的道路车流量控制到原来的 80%、更换钢质门及增加绿化带.相关结果为改善高校公寓声环境质量提供了重要的参考依据.
The university apartment is a main place for the learning and living of the university students,and its acoustic environment quality is not only related to the learning efficiency and mental health of university students,but also has great significance for the sustainable development of the campus.Taking the student apartment of Taiyuan University of Science and Technology as an example,this paper focuses on the current situation and optimization strategy of the sound environment of the university apartments,and analyzes the characteristics of the apartment sound environment through on-site measurement data collection by combining with the simulation analysis of Cadna/A and building sound environment SEDU software,and proposes the targeted optimization measures.The results show that the outdoor noise pollution of each apartment is more serious than that of the indoor one,and the noise pollution at night is more serious than that of the day.The four optimization strategies are arranged in order of noise reduction from high to low:the introduction of"natural sound",the control of the road traffic flow in the campus apartment area to 80%of the original,the replacement of steel doors,and the addition of green belts.The results provide an important reference for improving the acoustic environment quality of university apartments.
张凯楠;温晓英
太原理工大学建筑与艺术学院太原理工大学建筑与艺术学院
建筑与水利
高校公寓大学生Cadna/A优化策略
university apartmentuniversity studentCadna/Aoptimization strategy
《城市建筑》 2026 (3)
214-219,6
山西省基础研究计划(自由探索类20210302124119)山西省2023年研究生科研创新项目(2023KY299)
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