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跨境电商与全球价值链嵌入:机理及实证研究OA

Cross border e-commerce and global value chain embedding:Mechanism and empirical research

中文摘要英文摘要

在逆全球化浪潮下,跨境电商日益成为深度嵌入国际分工、打破"低端锁定"困局的重要突破点.利用2008-2020 年与中国有贸易交往的53 个国家的面板数据,实证探究跨境电商发展对全球价值链嵌入的影响机制.研究结果表明:第一,跨境电商发展能够显著提升全球价值链的嵌入水平,这一结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;第二,跨境电商对中低收入国家的全球价值链嵌入水平有提升作用,但在中上收入国家则存在负向影响;第三,内在效应检验显示,跨境电商通过成本削减效应和协同集聚效应促进全球价值链嵌入水平的提升,而技术外溢效应在实证检验中并不显著.为进一步增强跨境电商对全球价值链嵌入的推动作用,应优化跨境电商的基础环境,针对不同国家实施差异化支持政策,加强人才培育,完善物流体系,打造跨境电商产业集群,并提供更完善的金融服务支持.

Against the backdrop of rising anti-globalization,cross-border e-commerce has increasingly emerged as an important breakthrough for deepening participation in the international division of labor and overcoming the dilemma of"low-end lock-in".Based on the panel data from 53 countries engaged trade with China over the period 2008 to 2020,this study empirically examines the impact mechanisms of cross-border e-commerce development on global value chain(GVC)embeddedness.The results indicate the follows.Firstly,the development of cross-border e-commerce significantly enhances the level of global value chain embeddedness,and this finding remains robust after a series of robustness checks.Secondly,cross-border e-commerce contributes positively to global value chain embeddedness in lower-middle-income countries,while exerting a negative effect in middle and upper-income countries.Thirdly,mechanism analysis reveals that cross-border e-commerce promotes GVC embeddedness primarily through the cost reduction effect and the synergistic agglomeration effect,whereas the technology spillover effect is not significant through the empirical test.To further strengthen the role of cross-border e-commerce in promoting GVC embeddedness,it is necessary to improve the foudational environment for cross-border e-commerce,and implement differentiated support policies tailored to countries at different income level,strengthen talent cultivation,improve logistics systems,create cross-border e-commerce industry clusters,and provide more comprehensive financial service support.

唐红涛;唐小艳

湖南工商大学 经济与贸易学院,湖南 长沙 410205湖南工商大学 经济与贸易学院,湖南 长沙 410205

管理科学

跨境电商全球价值链嵌入机制机制检验

cross-border e-commerceglobal value chainembedding mechanismmechanism verification

《重庆理工大学学报》 2026 (2)

39-55,17

国家社会科学基金重大项目"马克思恩格斯的分工与市场思想及当代价值研究"(22&ZD051)湖南省社会科学基金重大项目"乡村振兴的湖南实践研究"(22ZDAJ013)湖南省研究生科研创新一般项目"数字经济驱动城市商圈动态演化的机理与对策研究"(CX20231134)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(s).2026.01.005

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