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热冲压对SLM成形Ti6Al4V合金耐蚀性能和耐磨性能的影响OA

Effect of hot stamping on corrosion resistance and wear resistance of selective laser melting Ti6Al4V alloy

中文摘要英文摘要

采用激光选区熔化(selected laser melting,SLM)技术制备Ti6Al4V合金,并对其进行热冲压处理.通过电化学腐蚀实验和摩擦磨损测试,对热冲压前后试样的耐蚀性能及耐磨性能进行对比研究,并阐明其性能产生差异的内在机理.结果表明:在模拟体液溶液中,热冲压后SLM成形Ti6Al4V试样耐蚀性能降低,腐蚀电流密度增加,钝化膜厚度由3.19 nm降低至1.21 nm.究其原因是,热冲压导致SLM成形Ti6Al4V试样晶粒尺寸由1.37 μm粗化到1.51 μm,小角度晶界比例增加了1.41%,进而导致其腐蚀速率增大,耐蚀性能有所降低.此外,热冲压处理后的试样体积磨损量由0.314 mm3增加至0.474 mm3,耐磨性能下降,其磨损机制为磨料磨损和氧化磨损共同作用.

Ti6Al4V alloy is fabricated firstly by selective laser melting(SLM)and then followed by hot stamping treatment.The corrosion resistance and wear resistance of SLM Ti6Al4V alloy before and after hot stamping treatment are comparatively studied using electrochemical corrosion and friction wear tests,and the underlying mechanisms of the performance differences are elucidated.The results indicate that in simulated body fluid,the hot-stamped SLM-formed Ti6Al4V specimens exhibit reduced corrosion resistance,with an increase in corrosion current density and a decrease in passive film thickness from 3.19 nm to 1.21 nm.The primary reason is that hot stamping causes grain coarsening in the SLM-formed Ti6Al4V specimens,with grain size increasing from 1.37 μm to 1.51 μm,and the proportion of low-angle grain boundaries rising by 1.41%,thereby accelerating the corrosion rate and degrading corrosion resistance.Additionally,the volumetric wear loss of the hot-stamped specimens increases from 0.314 mm3 to 0.474 mm3,indicating a decline in wear resistance,with the wear mechanism dominated by the combined effects of abrasive wear and oxidative wear.

周崯莹;丁雪萍;万谦;谢炙宇;王世辉;徐浩淳

重庆理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400054重庆理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400054重庆理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400054重庆理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400054重庆理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400054重庆理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400054

矿业与冶金

Ti6Al4V合金激光选区熔化热冲压耐蚀性耐磨性

Ti6Al4V alloyselective laser meltinghot stampingcorrosion resistancewear resistance

《材料工程》 2026 (2)

249-257,9

重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202301128)重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS23647)

10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000781

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