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直流断路器自激式磁吹装置优化设计OA

Optimization design of self-excited magnetic blowing device for DC circuit breaker

中文摘要英文摘要

为提高直流断路器小电流分断能力,增加自激式磁吹装置,但在短路试验中,磁吹线圈通入短路电流时受大电动力作用严重扭曲,为解决该问题,本文中对磁吹线圈结构进行了改进,增加了灌胶处理,将磁吹线圈固封在增强型尼龙中,首先通过静力学仿真得到灌胶后的磁吹线圈上固封的增强型尼龙的应力分布,证实了增强型尼龙强度满足其力学性能要求;其次通过温升仿真得到灌胶后的磁吹线圈的温度场分布,证实了增强型尼龙材料满足其最大温升工况;最后通过小电流分断试验和大电流短路分断试验,证实了改进方案的可行性.

To improve the low-current breaking capability of the DC circuit breaker,a self-excited magnetic blowout device is added.However,during short-circuit tests,the magnetic blowout coil is severely distorted under the large electromagnetic force when subjected to short-circuit current.To solve this problem,this paper proposes to improve the structure of the magnetic blowing coil by adding glue-potting treatment,encapsulating the magnetic blowing coil in enhanced nylon.Firstly,the stress distribution of the enhanced nylon encapsulated on the magnetic coil is obtained through statics simulation,which verifies that the strength of the enhanced nylon meets its mechanical performance requirements.Secondly,the temperature field distribution of the magnetic blowing coil is obtained through temperature rise simulation,which verifies that the enhanced nylon material meets its maximum temperature rise conditions.Finally,the feasibility of the improved scheme confirmed through low current breaking tests and high current short-circuit breaking tests.

陈程;李明;雷元

武汉长海电气科技开发有限公司,武汉 430064武汉长海电气科技开发有限公司,武汉 430064武汉船用电力推进装置研究所,武汉 430064

信息技术与安全科学

直流断路器磁吹装置分断试验

DC circuit breakersmagnetic blowout devicecircuit-breaking test

《船电技术》 2026 (2)

37-40,4

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