首页|期刊导航|北京航空航天大学学报|X射线安检图像高精度实时目标检测模型与基准数据集

X射线安检图像高精度实时目标检测模型与基准数据集OA

High-precision real-time object detection model and benchmark for X-ray security inspection images

中文摘要英文摘要

图像目标检测技术辅助提高了安检工作效率,进一步保障了公共安全.然而,不同型号安检机成像的差异性、X射线安检图像的复杂性及昂贵的数据标注成本制约了X射线安检图像目标检测技术的深入研究.为此,针对不同安检机厂商相同物质X射线成像颜色的差异,基于风格迁移算法进行数据集扩充,提高目标检测算法的泛化性;针对X射线安检图像中同类待识别物品尺寸的明显差异,提出一种细化的特征金字塔网络结构提取更加丰富的不同层次语义信息;为进一步提高检测精度,提出一个易于集成的细粒度分类模块,该模块能很好地适配主流目标检测模型.同时,构造一个大规模的基准数据集,包含 56 659张X射线安检图像,37种违禁品,每张图像均进行高质量标注.该公开X射线安检图像数据集包含的违禁品种类和图像数量较多.基于该X射线违禁品数据集进行对比实验,结果显示,所提模型结构较基线模型YOLOX-L的均值平均精度(mAP)提高约0.056.

Image object detection technology has greatly improved the work efficiency of the security inspection and further guaranteed public security.However,the differences in imaging standards among different types of security inspection machines,the complexity of X-ray images,and the expensive cost of data annotation have constrained further research of object detection technology based on X-ray security inspection images.To improve the universality of our item detection system,we extend the dataset using a style transfer approach to account for variations in X-ray imaging hues of the same substance across various security equipment manufacturers.A refined feature pyramid network structure is proposed to extract richer semantic information from different levels in response to the significant differences in the size of similar objects to be recognized in X-ray images.A fine-grained classification module,which is simple to plug into the general object detectors,is what we suggest in order to increase detection accuracy even more.Meanwhile,this dataset contains 56 659 X-ray images,featuring 37 types of contraband,with each image being high-quality annotated.This is a larger publicly available X-ray image dataset in terms of both the variety of contraband types and the number of images.Based on comparative experiments conducted on this X-ray contraband dataset,the model structure proposed in this article achieved an approximate 0.056 improvement in mean average precision(mAP)compared to the baseline model.

支洪平;孙立峰;王旭

清华大学 计算机科学与技术系,北京 100084清华大学 计算机科学与技术系,北京 100084科大讯飞(苏州)科技有限公司,苏州 215000

信息技术与安全科学

X射线安检图像风格迁移目标检测细粒度分类模块基准数据集

X-ray security inspection imagesstyle transferobject detectionfine-grained classification modulebenchmark

《北京航空航天大学学报》 2026 (2)

533-540,8

10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2024.0459

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