二氧化碳水溶液对膜下滴灌黄瓜·长茄·番茄的影响OA
Effects of Carbon Dioxide Aqueous Solution on Cucumbers,Eggplants,and Tomatoes Under Mulched Drip Irrigation
探索膜下滴灌蔬菜中滴施CO2 水溶液对蔬菜生长、产量及品质的影响,为相关生产提质增效提供参考.以长茄、黄瓜、番茄为对象,露天栽培,对比常规井水灌溉,研究增施CO2 水溶液的效果.结果显示,滴施CO2 可显著提升蔬菜叶绿素含量、株高、茎粗、单果重及总产量,同时促进根系生长.果实品质方面,黄瓜的蛋白质、钙、钾、VC 含量提升;长茄可溶性糖、氨基酸含量增加;番茄镁、氨基酸、总酸含量上升.但部分品质指标下降,如黄瓜可溶性糖、长茄VC 和铁含量、番茄可溶性糖和VC 含量.综上,滴施CO2 水溶液对蔬菜生长、产量及大部分品质有显著提升作用,但仍需优化滴施浓度和施用策略,以实现蔬菜品质的全面提升.
Exploring the effects of drip application of CO2 enriched water solution on vegetable growth,yield,and quality in subsurface drip irrigation systems,this study aims to provide insights for improving production efficiency.Using eggplant,cucumber,and tomato as test ob-jects in open-field cultivation,CO2-enriched water irrigation was compared with conventional well-water irrigation.Results demonstrated that CO2 application significantly enhanced chlorophyll content,plant height,stem diameter,single fruit weight,and total yield while promoting root growth.Regarding fruit quality:cucumber exhibited increased protein,calcium,potassium,and vitamin C content;eggplant showed higher soluble sugar and amino acid levels;and tomato displayed elevated magnesium,amino acid,and total acid content.However,certain quality parameters declined:cucumber's soluble sugar,eggplant's vitamin C and iron content,and tomato's soluble sugar and vitamin C lev-els.In conclusion,CO2-enriched water irrigation positively impacts vegetable growth,yield,and most quality attributes,but further optimiza-tion of CO2 concentration and application strategies is required to achieve comprehensive quality enhancement.
薛金玲;王圣毅;王肖娟;钱鑫;赵双玲;朱江艳;李高华;柯璐瑶
新疆天业(集团)有限公司,新疆石河子 832000新疆天业(集团)有限公司,新疆石河子 832000新疆天业(集团)有限公司,新疆石河子 832000新疆天业(集团)有限公司,新疆石河子 832000新疆天业(集团)有限公司,新疆石河子 832000新疆天业(集团)有限公司,新疆石河子 832000新疆天业(集团)有限公司,新疆石河子 832000新疆天业(集团)有限公司,新疆石河子 832000
农业科技
二氧化碳水溶液生长指标农艺性状根系形态品质
Carbon dioxide aqueous solutionGrowth indicatorsAgronomic traitsRoot morphologyQuality
《安徽农业科学》 2026 (3)
43-47,88,6
兵团重点领域科技攻关计划"工业CO2资源化利用改良盐碱地关键技术研发与示范"(2023AB017-01).
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