大黄鱼腺苷酸激酶基因ak1的克隆与表达分析OA
Cloning and expression analysis of adenylate kinase gene ak1 in Larimichthys crocea
腺苷酸激酶(Adenylate kinase,AK)在核苷酸代谢和能量代谢中发挥关键作用.为探究大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)ak1基因的分子特征与组织分布情况,研究以大黄鱼为试验对象,克隆获得ak1基因的编码区(CDS)全序列,运用生物信息学软件分析了其序列和进化特征,并利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了ak1基因在大黄鱼肌肉、心脏等组织中的表达分布.结果表明,大黄鱼ak1基因CDS长582 bp,编码193个氨基酸,相对分子质量为21.24 kDa,包含1个O-糖基化位点和15个磷酸化位点.AK1蛋白包含1个典型的ADK结构域,为单体蛋白,包含9个α螺旋和5个β折叠.在本试验选择的物种中,大黄鱼Ak1与欧洲齿舌鲈(Dicentrarchus labrax)亲缘关系最近.大黄鱼ak1基因在肌肉组织中的表达量明显高于其他组织(P<0.05),然后是心脏、皮肤组织.研究结果为解析ak1基因在大黄鱼能量代谢中的作用提供参考.
Adenylate kinase(AK)plays a crucial role in nucleotide metabolism and energy metabolism.To explore the molecular characteristics and tissue distribution of the ak1 gene in Larimichthys crocea,the complete coding sequence(CDS)of the ak1 gene was cloned from Larimichthys crocea in this study.Bioinformatics software was employed to analyze its sequence features and evolutionary characteristics,and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)was used to detect the distribution of the ak1 gene in various tissues of Larimichthys crocea,such as muscle and heart.The results showed that the CDS of the ak1 gene in large yellow croaker was 582 bp in length,encoding 193 amino acids with a relative molecular weight of 21.24 kDa.It contained 1 O-glycosylation site and 15 phosphorylation sites.The AK1 protein had a typical ADK domain,existed as a monomer,and consisted of 9 α-helices and 5 β-sheets.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the Ak1 of Larimichthys crocea had the closest genetic relationship with that of Dicentrarchus labrax.The expression level of the ak1 gene in muscle tissue was significantly higher than that in other tissues(P<0.05),followed by heart and skin tissues.This study provides a reference for elucidating the role of the ak1 gene in energy metabolism of Larimichthys crocea.
许心玲;钟荣光;王俊锟;吴豆豆;程浩;张哲瑞;阮俊峰;孙赵韩;何亮银
宁德师范学院海洋学院,福建 宁德 352100宁德师范学院海洋学院,福建 宁德 352100宁德师范学院海洋学院,福建 宁德 352100宁德师范学院海洋学院,福建 宁德 352100宁德师范学院生物科学与工程学院,福建 宁德 352100宁德师范学院生物科学与工程学院,福建 宁德 352100宁德师范学院生物科学与工程学院,福建 宁德 352100宁德市以也海洋产业发展有限公司,福建 宁德 352103宁德师范学院海洋学院,福建 宁德 352100
农业科技
大黄鱼核苷酸代谢腺苷酸激酶分子特征表达分析
Larimichthys croceanucleotide metabolismadenylate kinasemolecular characterizationexpression analysis
《安徽农学通报》 2026 (4)
102-106,5
宁德师范学院创新团队项目(2024T01)宁德师范学院内涵建设提升项目(XQ2024012).
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