甲基触发苯乙炔生成双环芳烃茚的动力学反应机理OA
Kinetic Reaction Mechanism of Methyl-triggered Phenylacetylene to Form Bicyclic Aromatic Indene
为了揭示双环芳烃茚的生成机制,研究了甲基自由基和苯乙炔的反应势能面,并计算了动力学数据.首先,采用 B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)方法对苯乙炔与甲基自由基反应体系中的所有物种进行了几何构型优化和振动频率分析.其次,采用 CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ方法获得各物种的高精度能量.最后,采用 RRKM/ME 主方程动力学方法,计算重要路径的反应速率常数和路径分支比.研究结果表明,甲基自由基通过加成在苯乙炔的乙炔基侧链上可触发分子异构和断键反应,生成茚及其同分异构体;在变压力(0.001~0.1 MPa)和温度(300~3 000 K)条件下,1-苯基-1-丙炔(C9H8)+H均为苯乙炔与甲基自由基反应体系的主要产物;低压条件更利于茚的生成,且与双分子产物 C6H5+C3H4、C6H5+C3H4-2 及 Int41-P4+C2H2 的生成竞争激烈,而高压条件更有助于双分子产物的生成.
In order to reveal the formation mechanism of the bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon indene,the re-action potential energy surface of methyl radical and phenylacetylene was studied,and the kinetic data were calculated.Firstly,the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)method was used to optimize the geometry and analyze the vibration frequency of all species in the reaction system of phenylacetylene and methyl radical.Then,the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ method was used to obtain high-precision energy of each species.Finally,reac-tion rate constants and branching ratios of important paths were ultimately computed by the time-dependent RRKM/ME theory.Theoretical results indicated that the addition of methyl radical onto the acetylenyl group in phenylacetylene would trigger the subsequent isomerization and dissociation.And on variable pres-sure(0.001~0.1 MPa)and temperature(300~3 000 K)conditions,1-phenyl-1-propyne(C9H8)+H were invariably the main product for current system.Moreover,the low pressures conduced to yield indene,and its formation were competing fiercely for the bimolecular products,i.e.C6H5+C3H4,C6H5+C3H4-2 and Int41-P4+C2H2,while high pressures were in favor of these bimolecular products generated.
冯世豪;王昌洋;张丽娟;赵龙;蒋慧灵;边会婷
郑州大学 力学与安全工程学院 河南 郑州 450001中国科学技术大学 国家同步辐射实验室 安徽 合肥 230029郑州大学 力学与安全工程学院 河南 郑州 450001中国科学技术大学 国家同步辐射实验室 安徽 合肥 230029北京科技大学 金属冶炼重大事故防控技术支撑基地 北京 100083北京科技大学 金属冶炼重大事故防控技术支撑基地 北京 100083
化学化工
茚苯乙炔甲基自由基反应机理
indenephenylacetylenemethyl radicalreaction mechanism
《郑州大学学报(理学版)》 2026 (2)
70-76,7
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52476100)中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2024M750185)
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