掺超细矿渣油井水泥抗碳化腐蚀情况及其机理OA
Carbonation-Induced Corrosion Resistance and Mechanism of Ultrafine Slag Contained Oil Well Cement
为了提高水泥石抗碳化腐蚀能力,测定了以超细矿渣替代油井水泥时水泥浆流动度、水泥石强度及其在超临界CO2 环境下碳化腐蚀深度,以确定超细矿渣适宜替代量;并采用了低场核磁、X射线衍射及扫描电镜加能谱分析手段,研究了超细矿渣替代量增加时对水泥石抗碳化腐蚀的影响机理.结果表明,替代量在 40%以内有助于增加水泥浆流动度;在替代量递增时,水泥石强度先增大后减小,碳化腐蚀深度先降低后增加.与参比试样对比可知,替代量为 10%的试样,凝胶孔明显增多而毛细孔减少;替代量超过 50%的试样,凝胶孔减少而毛细孔增多;替代量为 30%~50%的试样基本为凝胶孔而无明显毛细孔.将试样孔结构与碳化腐蚀深度相关联,替代量 30%~50%的试样未见明显腐蚀,与其无明显毛细孔相关;替代量 40%的试样在微观形貌上结构致密、未见明显孔洞,水化产物主要为细茸状、有较低Ca/Si比的CSH凝胶,易腐蚀Ca(OH)2 矿相较少.因而,建议超细矿渣适宜替代量为40%左右.
To improve the ability of set cement to resist carbonation-induced corrosion,the mobility,the strength of set cement and the depth of carbonation-induced corrosion in supercritical CO2 environment were measured of a cement slurry in which ultrafine slag was substituted for oil-well cement.This measurement was aimed to determine the appropriate amount of the slag to substitute cement.Using low-field NMR,XRD and SEM with energy dispersive spectroscopy,the mechanisms with which the substituting ultrafine slag affects the ability of the set cement to resist carbonation-induced corrosion was studied.It was concluded that when the substituting amount of the ultrafine slag is less than 40%,it helps improve the mobility of the cement slurry;when increasing the substituting amount of the ultrafine slag,the strength of the set cement first increases and then decreases,and the depths of the carbonation-induced corrosion first decrease and then increase.Compared with the reference sample,the cement slurry sample with substituting amount of 10%ultrafine slag has more gel pore developed while the number of capillary pores decreases.The cement slurry sample with substituting amount of more than 50%ultrafine slag has less gel pores and more capillary pores.The cement slurry sample with substituting amount of 30%-50%ultrafine slag has basically gel pores and no evident capillary pores.By associating the pore structure of the sample with the depth of the carbonation-induced corrosion,it was found that the sample containing substituting amount of 30%-50%ultrafine slag showed no significant corrosion,and this is relevant to the fact that it has no evident capillary pores.The sample containing substituting amount of 40%ultrafine slag has compact structure and no evident pores in the micromorphology.The hydration product of this sample is mainly fine fluffy-shaped CSH gel with low Ca/Si ratio,and contains less Ca(OH)2 mineral phase which is easily being corroded.Therefore,it is recommended that the appropriate substituting amount of ultrafine slag be around 40%.
段志伟;符军放;黄伟;冯克满
中海油田服务股份有限公司油田化学事业部,河北燕郊 065201中海油田服务股份有限公司油田化学事业部,河北燕郊 065201中海油田服务股份有限公司油田化学事业部,河北燕郊 065201中海油田服务股份有限公司油田化学事业部,河北燕郊 065201
能源科技
超细矿渣油井水泥碳化腐蚀固井固井质量
Ultrafine slagOil well cementCarbonation-induced corrosionWell cementingQuality of well cementing job
《钻井液与完井液》 2026 (1)
65-72,79,9
中海油田服务股份有限公司科研项目"海上碳封存及储气库固井关键技术研究与应用(一期)"(YHB22YF001).
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