基于BBNJ协定的中国远洋渔业发展路径探讨OA

The conclusion of the BBNJ Agreement marks a new phase in global marine biodiversity governance,presenting both new requirements and challenges for China as a major distant-water fishing nation.Building on the Agreement's institutional arrangements and China's distant-water fisheries industry status,this article analyzes the opportunities and challenges of its entry into force on China's distant-water fisheries.In light of the industry's current status,the paper systematically proposes development pathways for China's distant-water fisheries.These include proactively responding to the high seas marine protected area mechanism,improving environmental impact assessment mechanisms for high seas fisheries,enhancing capacity building and technical cooperation,and advancing the green and sustainable transformation and international compliance of distant-water fisheries.Through these measures,China can safeguard its national maritime rights and seafood supply security while better fulfilling international obligations,promoting the conservation of high seas biodiversity,achieving high-quality and transformative development of its distant-water fisheries,and contributing Chinese expertise and capacity to global ocean governance.