基于物理信息神经网络的电液执行器建模方法OA
Modeling Method of Electro-hydraulic Actuators Based on Physics-informed Neural Networks
针对电液执行器非线性强且内部状态难以观测导致的建模精度低、泛化能力弱等问题,提出一种改进的物理信息神经网络建模方法.该方法采用一维卷积神经网络模块提取时序特征,并将电液执行器动力学中的力平衡方程作为物理约束嵌入损失函数,以弥补纯数据驱动模型可解释性差的不足,提高模型的收敛速度.此外,针对传感器噪声干扰物理约束计算的问题,设计了基于局部线性拟合的信号平滑策略.多工况试验结果表明,该方法在有限数据下能有效平衡数据拟合与物理一致性,相比传统模型显著提升了预测精度与鲁棒性.
Modeling electro-hydraulic actuators is challenging due to their strong nonlinearities and unobservable internal states.To address issues such as low modeling accuracy and poor generalization,we propose an improved physics-informed neural network modeling method.First,a one-dimensional convolutional neural network module is employed to extract temporal features from sensor data.Subsequently,the force balance equation derived from electro-hydraulic actuator dynamics is embedded into the loss function as a physical constraint.This mechanism compensates for the poor interpretability of pure data-driven models and accelerates convergence.Furthermore,to mitigate the interference of sensor noise on physical constraint calculations,a signal smoothing strategy based on local linear fitting is designed.The multi-condition experiments demonstrate that this method effectively balances data fitting with physical consistency.Compared with traditional models,the proposed approach significantly improves prediction accuracy and robustness under limited data conditions.
林子彦;李晓明
浙江理工大学 机械工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018浙江理工大学 机械工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018
机械制造
电液执行器物理信息神经网络一维卷积力平衡方程非线性建模
electro-hydraulic actuatorphysics-informed neural networkone-dimensional convolutionalforce balance equationnonlinear modeling
《液压与气动》 2026 (2)
84-93,10
浙江省重点研发计划(2025C03013)
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