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基于数值模拟和决策树回归的金属切削力学性能预测OA

Mechanical Property Prediction of Metal Cutting Based on Numerical Simulation and Decision Tree Regression

中文摘要英文摘要

快速预测金属切削的各种力学性能对工业制造的优化设计和产能提高十分关键.当前相关预测模型通常需要昂贵且耗时的实验和分析过程.构建了一种基于金属切削模拟和决策树回归(decision tree regression,DTR)的预测模型,用于获取不同切削工况下的力学性能.首先,采用自适应光滑粒子流体动力学(adaptive smoothed particle hydrodynamics,ASPH)模拟金属切削过程,捕获了不同模拟参数下的多种力学性能,组成2 000种切削工况的模拟数据集;其次,利用DTR算法学习模拟数据集,训练和构建金属切削预测模型,并通过交叉验证和网格搜索评估了不同剪枝策略下预测模型的效果.结果表明,建立的预测模型可以快速地预测不同模拟参数下的多种力学性能,适宜的剪枝策略可以提升预测模型的准确度、泛化能力和稳定性.

Rapid prediction of mechanical properties of metal cutting is critical to optimal design and productiv-ity improvement of industrial manufacturing.Current prediction models often require expensive and time-consu-ming experimental and analytical processes.A prediction model based on metal cutting simulation and decision tree regression was constructed to obtain mechanical properties under different cutting conditions.Firstly,the adaptive smoothed particle hydrodynamics(ASPH)was used to simulate the metal cutting process,capture a variety of mechanical properties under different simulation parameters,and form a simulation dataset of 2 000 cutting conditions.Secondly,the decision tree regression(DTR)was used to learn the simulation data set,train and construct the metal cutting prediction model,and evaluate the effect of the prediction model under different pruning strategies by cross-validation and grid search.The results show that,the established predic-tion model can quickly predict multi-mechanical properties under different simulation parameters,and the ap-propriate pruning strategy can improve the accuracy,generalization ability and stability of the prediction model.

程一晋;冯志强;李燕

西南交通大学力学与航空航天学院,成都 611756西南交通大学力学与航空航天学院,成都 611756西南交通大学力学与航空航天学院,成都 611756

数理科学

金属切削力学性能预测数值模拟自适应光滑粒子流体动力学决策树回归

metal cuttingmechanical property predictionnumerical simulationadaptive smoothed particle hydrodynamicsdecision tree regression

《应用数学和力学》 2026 (1)

32-45,14

国家自然科学基金(1237214212572232)

10.21656/1000-0887.460102

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