岩土颗粒多层次多分散几何形态的控制生成与离散元模拟OA
Generation and discrete element modelling of multilevel-polydisperse shape distributions in geotechnical particles
颗粒材料(如砂土、卵石、道砟等)在岩土工程中有着广泛应用,深入理解其物理力学特性的影响机制对工程实践具有重要意义.大量研究表明,颗粒材料的宏观力学行为与其细观颗粒几何形态密切相关.然而,现有研究大多聚焦于单一几何形态指标,且常常局限于单分散分布.为此,首先在对真实岩土颗粒材料几何形态分布进行量化评价的基础上,通过引入多分散指数构建了多层次多分散几何形态分布的完整量化框架.接着,针对不同层次的几何形态分布,分别提出了相应的控制生成方法.最后,通过等压三轴固结的离散元模拟案例验证了所提出的颗粒生成方法的有效性.模拟结果表明,无论何种层次的几何形态,其多分散分布特性均会显著影响试样的初始堆积密度和平均配位数.本文的研究成果为系统探究多层次多分散几何形态对颗粒材料剪切特性的影响机理奠定了基础.
Granular materials(such as sand,gravel,and ballast et al.)are widely used in geotechnical engineering,and understanding the mechanisms that influence their physical and mechanical properties is crucial for engineering practice.Numerous studies have shown that the macroscopic mechanical behavior of granular materials is closely related to geometric morphology of individual particles.However,existing studies mainly focus on single shape parameters and are often limited to monodisperse distributions.To address this,this study first establishes a comprehensive quantification framework for multilevel-polydisperse shape distributions based on the shape quantifications of realistic geotechnical particle assemblies.Subsequently,this study systematically develops methods that independently control polydisperse distributions of particle shape at each morphological level based on computational geometry theory.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed particle generation methods is validated through discrete element simulations of isotropic compression tests.The simulation results indicate that the polydisperse distribution characteristics significantly affect the initial packing density and mean coordination number of the samples,regardless of the morphological level.This study provides a basis for systematically investigating the effects of multilevel-polydisperse shape distributions on the physical and mechanical properties of granular materials.
樊猛;苏栋;张宁;蔡国军;陈湘生
安徽建筑大学土木工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601深圳大学土木与交通工程学院,广东 深圳 518060||滨海城市韧性基础设施教育部重点实验室(深圳大学),广东 深圳 518060||矿山深井建设技术国家工程研究中心,广东 深圳 518060安徽建筑大学土木工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601安徽建筑大学土木工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601深圳大学土木与交通工程学院,广东 深圳 518060||滨海城市韧性基础设施教育部重点实验室(深圳大学),广东 深圳 518060||矿山深井建设技术国家工程研究中心,广东 深圳 518060
建筑与水利
岩土颗粒多层次几何形态多分散分布颗粒生成离散元模拟
geotechnical particlemultilevel morphologypolydisperse distributionparticle generationdiscrete element method
《岩土工程学报》 2026 (2)
291-300,10
国家自然科学基金项目(52278364,52508363)安徽省自然科学基金水科学联合基金重点项目(2408055US003)安徽省自然科学基金青年项目(2508085QE199)国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20252116)安徽省教育厅重点科研项目(2025AHGXZK30562)安徽建筑大学校引进人才(博士后)专项项目(2025QDHZ03)This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52278364,52508363),Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation Key Project of Joint Fund for Water Science(Grant No.2408055US003),Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.2508085QE199),the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF(Grant No.GZC20252116),the Key Research Project of Anhui Provincial Department of Education(Grant No.2025AHGXZK30562),and the Special Project for Talent Introduction(Postdoctoral)at Anhui Jianzhu University(Grant No.2025QDHZ03).
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