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基于LSTM-AE的动态信道图谱构建OA

Dynamic Channel Charting:an LSTM-AE-Based Approach

中文摘要英文摘要

随着第六代(6G)移动通信系统的发展,CSI(Channel State Information)是提升网络性能至关重要的信息.传统的信道图谱(Channel Charting)方法通过将高维CSI数据映射到低维空间,从而揭示无线信道与物理环境之间的关系.然而,现有的信道图谱方法大多侧重于静态几何结构的学习,忽视了信道随时间变化的动态特性,导致在复杂动态环境中,信道图谱的稳定性和拓扑一致性较差.为了解决这一问题,提出了一种结合LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory)和AE(Auto-Encoder)的时序信道图谱构建方法(LSTM-AE-信道图谱),该方法在传统信道图谱框架的基础上融入了时序建模机制.通过引入LSTM网络捕捉CSI的时序依赖性,并使用AE学习低维的连续潜在表示,所提出的方法能够在保证信道几何一致性的同时,显式建模信道的时变特性.实验结果表明,所提出的方法在多个真实通信场景中均表现出了优异的性能,特别是在信道图谱的稳定性、轨迹连续性以及长期预测能力方面,相较于传统信道图谱方法,具有显著的优势.

With the development of the sixth-generation(6G)communication system,Channel State Information(CSI)plays a crucial role in improving network performance.Traditional Channel Charting(CC)methods map high-dimensional CSI data to low-dimensional spaces to help reveal the geometric structure of wireless channels.However,most existing CC methods focus on learning static geometric structures and ignore the dynamic nature of the channel over time,leading to instability and poor topological consistency of the channel charting in complex environments.To address this issue,this paper proposes a novel time-series channel charting approach based on the integration of Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)networks and Auto encoders(AE)(LSTM-AE-CC).This method incorporates a temporal modeling mechanism into the traditional CC framework,capturing temporal dependencies in CSI using LSTM and learning continuous latent representations with AE.The proposed method ensures both geometric consistency of the channel and explicit modeling of the time-varying properties.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms traditional CC methods in various real-world communication scenarios,particularly in terms of channel charting stability,trajectory continuity,and long-term predictability.

高塬;谢文静;刘一鸣;郭馨雨;胡斌涛;杜剑波;徐树公

上海大学通信与信息工程学院,上海 200444上海大学通信与信息工程学院,上海 200444上海大学通信与信息工程学院,上海 200444上海大学通信与信息工程学院,上海 200444西交利物浦大学智能工程学院,江苏 苏州 215123西安邮电大学通信与信息工程学院,陕西 西安 710121西交利物浦大学智能工程学院,江苏 苏州 215123

信息技术与安全科学

LSTM-AE信道图谱时序建模信道状态信息深度学习

LSTM-AEchannel chartingtemporal modelingchannel state informationdeep learning

《移动通信》 2026 (2)

11-19,9

上海市自然科学基金项目"多点协作通信感知一体化网络关键技术研究"(25ZR1402148)江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目"面向低空边缘智能计算卸载与缓存的优化策略研究"(25KJB510033)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-1010.20251130-0004

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