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信道大模型使能的6G环境智能通信及平台实现OA

Channel Large Model Enabled 6G Environmental Intelligence Communication and Platform Implementation

中文摘要英文摘要

随着6G向通信感知一体化和泛在连接演进,信道预测需同时满足高动态与高精度要求.针对传统统计建模难以刻画传播环境的复杂时空变化特性,而现有AI小模型在多模态环境理解与跨场景泛化方面仍显不足的问题,提出了ChannelLM使能的6G环境智能通信系统框架及其验证平台.采用多模态感知平台构建环境信道联合数据集,并基于多模态传感器设计了静态建图加动态识别的环境重构流程.在此基础上,利用构建的数据集训练信道大模型,使其能够结合实时感知到的动态环境信息完成多任务的在线信道预测,从而实现一种全新的环境智能通信范式,并搭建了信道大模型使能的6G环境智能通信验证平台.实验验证表明,该平台能够在百毫秒级的时延内完成环境感知到信道预测的全流程,并输出高精度的预测结果,为6G网络实现环境自适应通信、智能资源调度与实时决策提供了关键的技术支撑.

With the evolution of 6G mobile communications towards integrated sensing and communication as well as ubiquitous connectivity,channel prediction needs to meet the requirements of high dynamism and high precision.However,traditional statistical model paradigms cannot capture the spatiotemporal variations of real propagation environments,and the existing small AI models are poor in multimodal environmental understanding and cross-scenario generalization.To address these challenges,a 6G environment-intelligent communication framework and verification platform enabled by channel large model(ChannelLM)are proposed.Specifically,a multimodal sensing platform is adopted to construct an environment-channel joint dataset and an environmental reconstruction process based on multimodal sensors is designed via combining static mapping and dynamic recognition.Based on this dataset,the proposed ChannelLM is trained to integrate real-time dynamic environmental information for multi-task online channel prediction,enabling a novel paradigm of environment-intelligent communications.Furthermore,a ChannelLM-enabled 6G environment-intelligent communication testbed is developed.Experimental results demonstrate that the platform completes the full pipeline from environmental sensing to channel prediction within a latency of only a few hundred milliseconds while delivering high-accuracy predictions.The results provide essential support for 6G networks to realize environment-adaptive communications,intelligent resource scheduling,and real-time decision-making.

于力;张建华;吴涛;王晶晶;张宇翔;王森

北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室,北京 100876北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室,北京 100876北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室,北京 100876北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室,北京 100876北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室,北京 100876中国移动通信研究院,北京 100086

信息技术与安全科学

环境智能通信信道大模型多模态感知信道数据集环境重构信道预测

intelligent environmental communicationchannel large modelmultimodal sensingchannel datasetenvironmental reconstructionchannel prediction

《移动通信》 2026 (2)

2-10,19,10

青年科学基金项目"基于传播环境信息表征的分层信道在线智能预测方法及应用",(A类)"无线信道的建模理论与实验研究"(62401084,62525101)国家重点研发计划(2023YFB2904801)北京邮电大学-中国移动联合研究院资助项目

10.3969/j.issn.1006-1010.20251130-0003

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