中国能源新质生产力发展水平测度、区域差异和动态演进分析OA

Under the dual imperatives of China's"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"targets and the ongoing energy revolution,a scientific assessment of the development level of New Quality Produc-tive Forces of Energy has become essential for promoting high-quality energy development.To address these shortcomings,this research develops a multidimensional evaluation index system based on the driving factors of New Quality Productive Forces of Energy.We employ the CRITIC method with time-varying weights to derive indicator weights and apply the TOPSIS model to assess development levels across 30 Chinese provinces from 2012 to 2023.Further,we decompose regional disparities using the Dagum Gini coefficient and investigate dynamic evolution characteristics via both traditional and spatial Markov chains.The results show that since 2012 China's New Quality Productive Forces of Energy has increased steadily nationwide;the eastern region has maintained a persistent lead,while the central and western regions are catching up;regional disparities tend to converge and the spatial pattern continues to optimize.There is strong state persistence and upward mobility across development tiers,with high-level regions exhibiting pronounced leadership and positive spillover effects.Moreover,the number of disruptive energy technology innovations,the intensity of internal R&D expenditure in the energy indus-try,the share of renewable power generation,the intensity of R&D personnel in the energy industry,and the degree of digital-intelligent transformation in the energy sector are the principal factors shaping the development level of China's New Quality Productive Forces of Energy.The findings provide practical insights for promoting the coordinated evolution and high-quality development of China's New Quality Productive Forces of Energy.