基于专利分析的6G天地一体化网络调制技术发展研究OA
Research on the Development of 6G Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network Modulation Technologies Based on Patent Analysis
随着 6G的快速发展,天地一体化信息网络成为实现全球无缝覆盖的关键.围绕 6G 天地一体化网络中的调制技术展开专利分析,重点研究了基于循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)/离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)扩展的正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)、基于滤波器组/多带滤波的OFDM、正交啁啾分复用(Orthogonal Chirp Division Multiplexing,OCDM)、正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency and Space,OTFS)和仿射频分复用(Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing,AFDM)这 5 种调制技术的专利申请趋势、技术热点及竞争格局.研究结果表明,2020 年后 6G调制技术专利申请量激增,中国在专利数量上占据主导地位,AFDM因其在高动态信道中的优异性能成为未来 6G标准的有力候选.揭示了专利领域的技术空白,为后续研发和专利布局提供了战略参考.
With the rapid development of 6G technology,the space-air-ground integrated information network has become the key to achieving global seamless coverage.This paper focuses on the modulation technologies in the 6G space-air-ground integrated network and carries out patent analysis.It mainly studies the patent application trends,technical hotspots and competitive landscape of five modulation technologies,namely Cyclic Prefix(CP)/Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT)-extended Orthogonal Frequency Division Mul-tiplexing(OFDM),filter-bank-based/multiband-filter-based OFDM,Orthogonal Chirp Division Multiplexing(OCDM),Orthogonal Time Frequency and Space(OTFS)and Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing(AFDM).The research results show that,after 2020,the number of patent applications for 6G modulation technologies increased sharply.China occupies a dominant position in the number of patents.AFDM,with its excellent performance in high dynamic channels,has become a strong candidate for future 6G standards.In addition,this paper also reveals the technical gaps in the patent field,which provides strategic references for follow-up research and development and patent layout.
王慧颖;许强
国家知识产权局专利局 专利审查协作天津中心,天津 300300国家知识产权局专利局 专利审查协作天津中心,天津 300300
信息技术与安全科学
6G天地一体化网络正交频分复用正交啁啾分复用正交时频空间仿射频分复用
6Gspace-air-ground integrated networkOFDMOCDMOTFSAFDM
《无线电通信技术》 2026 (1)
18-29,12
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