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IRS辅助C-IoT系统的保密率设计OA

Design of Secrecy Rate for IRS Assisted C-IoT System

中文摘要英文摘要

针对智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS)辅助的含窃听者的认知物联网(Cognitive Internet of Things,C-IoT)通信系统,提出了一种基于联合波束成型的保密率优化方案.在系统模型中,考虑了一个由发射机、主用户、次用户、窃听者和智能反射面组成的多输入单输出通信场景.基于该模型,构建保密率优化问题,即在发射机总功率约束、主用户端干扰功率约束以及智能反射面单位模约束的条件下,通过联合优化主被动波束成型,最大化系统的保密率(Secrecy Rate,SR).在实现过程中,由于公式化的问题非凸,因此使用交替优化的方法将原始问题分解为两个子问题进行优化,即发射机波束成型矩阵的优化以及IRS相移矩阵优化.针对发射机波束成型的矩阵优化,使用半定松弛法与逐次凸逼近法.接着,使用丁克尔巴赫法与逐次凸逼近的方法对IRS的相移矩阵进行优化.仿真结果表明,在含有窃听者的多输入单输出系统中,引入智能反射面实现主被动波束成型的优化有效提高了系统的保密率.

A secrecy rate optimization scheme based on joint beamforming is proposed for the C-IoT(Cognitive Internet of Things)communication system with eavesdroppers assisted by IRS(Intelligent Reflecting Surface).In the system model,a multiple-input single-output communication scenario consisting of a transmitter,a primary user,a secondary user,an eavesdropper,and an IRS is considered.Based on this model,the secrecy rate optimization problem is constructed.That is,under the constraints of the total transmit power of the transmitter,the interference power at the primary user side,and the unit modulus constraint of the IRS,the SR(Secrecy Rate)of the system is maximized by jointly optimizing the active and passive beamforming.In the process of implementation,since the formulaic problem is non-convex,the problem is decomposed into two sub-problems by an alternate optimization method:the optimization of the transmitter beamforming matrix and the IRS phase-shift matrix.For the matrix optimization of transmitter beamforming,SDR(Semidefinite Relaxation)method and SCA(Successive Convex Approximation)method are used.The phase shift matrix of IRS is op-timized by Dinkelbach and SCA.The simulation results show that in a MISO system with eavesdroppers,the introduction of IRS to optimize active and passive beamforming effectively improves the system's secrecy rate.

孙振兴;胥子昂;南春萍;李雪峰;许红

东北石油大学秦皇岛校区 电气信息工程系,河北 秦皇岛 066004东北石油大学 电气信息工程学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318东北石油大学秦皇岛校区 基础部,河北 秦皇岛 066004东北石油大学 电气信息工程学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318东北石油大学 电气信息工程学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318

信息技术与安全科学

智能反射面认知物联网多输入单输出波束成型保密率

intelligent reflecting surfacecognitive internet of thingsmultiple input single outputbeamformingsecrecy rate

《计算机技术与发展》 2026 (2)

10-15,6

黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2022F004)东北石油大学青年科学基金项目(2020QNQ-05)

10.20165/j.cnki.ISSN1673-629X.2025.0248

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